Question juridique clé
Whether the bank acquired the bearer mortgage notes by transfer or merely by pledge.
Solution extraite
The contractual documents, read objectively, showed that the parties intended a mortgage security, not a mere pledge of the notes; the bank was therefore holder of the incorporated claims and mortgage rights.
Motifs extraits
The expressions 'hypothecary credit' and 'hypothèque' indicated a real-estate security. No element supported a pledge of the notes, and the contra proferentem rule did not apply because the clause was not ambiguous.