Question juridique clé
Whether the filing could be treated as a civil appeal or only as a constitutional complaint.
Solution extraite
Because the dispute value was below the threshold, the civil appeal was unavailable and the filing had to be treated as a constitutional complaint.
Motifs extraits
The challenged decision concerned recusal in opposition-removal proceedings with disputed values of CHF 300 and CHF 720, so Arts. 72(2)(a) and 74(1)(b) LTF excluded the ordinary civil appeal.