Question juridique clé
Whether a warning withdrawal of a driving licence may be combined with conditions requiring abstinence, medical treatment, and follow-up reports.
Solution extraite
No. A warning withdrawal must be unconditional; conditions aimed at assessing or securing fitness to drive belong to the protective withdrawal or to a provisional measure, not to the warning withdrawal.
Motifs extraits
The court held that warning and protective withdrawals serve different functions. If fitness to drive is uncertain, authorities must clarify it further and, if necessary, order a protective or provisional withdrawal. They may not combine a warning withdrawal with safeguard-type conditions to bridge evidentiary uncertainty.