Question juridique clé
Whether the private complainant had standing to appeal the dismissal of the criminal complaint.
Solution extraite
No standing was shown because the alleged civil claims were not adequately specified and the claimed defense costs are not civil claims within the meaning of Art. 81 LTF.
Motifs extraits
Private complainant standing requires that the contested decision may affect civil claims directly arising from the offense. A vague reference to moral harm is insufficient, and criminal-defense expenses are governed by procedural law, not civil law.