Question juridique clé
Whether pre-CPP witness statements could be used without rehearing the witnesses on appeal
Solution extraite
The appellate court could rely on earlier properly taken statements; a new examination was unnecessary because no essential proof depended on the witnesses' immediate demeanor.
Motifs extraits
Under Art. 448(2) CPP previous valid procedural acts remain effective, and Art. 343(3) CPP leaves discretion to repeat only essential and decisive evidence. The testimony and police findings were concordant and sufficiently probative.