Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant, as a mere injured party and not a victim under the Victim Assistance Act, had standing to appeal the criminal dismissal on the merits.
Solution extraite
He had no standing to challenge the assessment of evidence or the application of substantive criminal law; only formal-denial claims were open to him.
Motifs extraits
A mere injured party lacking victim status under the Victim Assistance Act and Art. 81 para. 1 let. b ch. 5 LTF may only seek annulment for violations of procedural rights amounting to a formal denial of justice, not review of evidence or merits.