Question juridique clé
Whether a criminal conviction for unlawful stay is excluded while return proceedings are pending or incomplete
Solution extraite
The Federal Supreme Court held that punishment is permissible when the authorities have already taken the necessary steps for removal and the person’s own refusal prevents execution; the lower court was wrong to discontinue the case.
Motifs extraits
The return process had been initiated, but actual removal was blocked because the respondent would not cooperate and the Ethiopian authorities issued travel documents only for voluntary returnees. The sentence would not delay or prevent return in these circumstances.