Question juridique clé
Whether the federal criminal appeal was admissible despite the complainant's lack of victim status or legally protected interest.
Solution extraite
The appeal was inadmissible because the complainant was not a victim and had no legally protected interest to challenge the refusal to prosecute; the criminal action belongs to the State.
Motifs extraits
Under Art. 81 al. 1 let. b LTF, standing requires a legally protected interest. The complainant did not qualify as a victim under Art. 2 al. 1 LAVI and did not sufficiently allege a formal denial of justice through violation of party rights.