Question juridique clé
Whether the defendant's conduct during arrest constituted violence against officials under Art. 285 CP rather than mere obstruction under Art. 286 CP.
Solution extraite
The conduct, taken as a whole, amounted to violence exceeding a simple shove and fell within Art. 285 CP.
Motifs extraits
He struggled, shouted, and tried to head-butt the officer while handcuffed; the threshold of violence is relative and was met here, even for a trained gendarme.