Question juridique clé
Whether the accused was entitled to mandatory defence before the police interview of 19 December 2011
Solution extraite
Yes. At the latest upon the opening of the instruction on 9 December 2011, the authorities had identifiable indications of a grave drug offence exposing him to a custodial sentence of at least one year, so mandatory defence applied.
Motifs extraits
Art. 130 let. b CPP is triggered where the expected sentence exceeds one year. The case file already showed suspected aggravated drug trafficking under Art. 19 al. 2 LStup; thus the need for counsel was readily recognisable.