Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant had standing under Art. 81 LTF to appeal the dismissal of the forgery case
Solution extraite
He did not show any civil claims directly affected by the alleged forgery, so he lacked standing.
Motifs extraits
For forgery, the protected interest is primarily collective; standing requires a direct private injury and an explanation of concrete civil claims. The appellant merely said he would assert civil claims later, without showing them, and the civil dispute was still pending.