Question juridique clé
Whether the finding of intent to deceive in the document forgery conviction was arbitrary.
Solution extraite
The finding of intent to deceive could not be upheld; the appellate court's reasoning was untenable and arbitrary.
Motifs extraits
The record showed at most negligent conduct. X.________ created a risk of deception, but his written explanations to the court also contradicted the deceptive appearance and called for further clarification, which spoke against eventual intent.