Question juridique clé
Whether foreign employment periods must be totalized under the ALCP and Regulation 1408/71 for Swiss unemployment benefits despite no voluntary foreign unemployment affiliation.
Solution extraite
No. Periods worked abroad are not to be totalized where the worker could have joined the foreign voluntary unemployment insurance but did not.
Motifs extraits
Article 67 of Regulation 1408/71 is interpreted to protect workers who were unable to obtain unemployment coverage in the other state, not those who deliberately declined an optional scheme. The Swiss and cantonal courts had erred in relying on totalization.