Question juridique clé
Whether a non-shareholding GmbH manager is excluded from insolvency compensation because he can influence the employer’s decisions materially.
Solution extraite
Not automatically. Under the pre-2008 GmbH law, a managing director without shareholding does not derive a legally mandated, non-removable decisive influence from the statute alone; the concrete internal structure must be examined.
Motifs extraits
Unlike a shareholder-managing director or a board member of an AG, a non-shareholding GmbH manager’s powers could be freely shaped by statutes or shareholder resolution and could be delegated or withdrawn. The exclusion from insolvency compensation therefore depends on the concrete circumstances, not on the office itself.