Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant had standing to challenge the federal prosecutor’s no-action decision.
Solution extraite
The complainant lacked standing because a denunciator is not entitled under Art. 105bis para. 2 PPF to appeal a no-action decision under Art. 100 para. 3 PPF; only a LAVI victim may appeal under Art. 100 para. 5 PPF.
Motifs extraits
The scheme of the PPF separates the remedy against a no-action decision from the remedy against investigative acts after opening of an inquiry. A denunciator who is merely indirectly affected is not a LAVI victim, and an erroneous appeal notice cannot create a remedy that does not exist.