Vertebral fracture and accident-equivalent injury under insurance law

ATA/502/1997Cour de justice / Chambre administrative26 août 1997

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Résumé Omnilex

The case concerns social insurance coverage for an alleged vertebral fracture. The decisive question was whether the fracture was medically established and, if so, whether it had to be treated as an accident-equivalent bodily injury under Art. 9 para. 2 lit. a OLAA. The fracture was denied on the evidence, so no coverage could be derived from the provision on accident-equivalent injuries.

Regeste Omnilex

Art. 9 para. 2 lit. a OLAA; accident-equivalent bodily injury; proof of vertebral fracture. Coverage as an accident-equivalent injury presupposes that the alleged bodily lesion is established on the evidence. If the existence of the fracture is not proven, the claim fails without further examination of the accident-equivalent qualification. The insurer is therefore not liable where the medical findings do not sufficiently demonstrate a vertebral fracture (cf. consid. not specified).

Texte intégral

Descripteurs

ASSURANCE SOCIALE; ACCIDENT; AA; FRACTURE; LESION CORPORELLE ASSIMILEE A UN ACCIDENT; ASSU

Normes

OLAA.9 al.2 litt.a

Résumé

Question de l'existence d'une fracture vertébrale - niée en l'espèce - et de sa prise en charge éventuelle au titre de lésion assimilée à un accident.

Mots-clés

social insuranceaccident insurancevertebral fracturebodily injurycoverageevidence

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Question juridique clé

Whether a vertebral fracture was established on the facts.

Solution extraite

The existence of a vertebral fracture was denied.

Motifs extraits

The medical and factual record did not sufficiently establish that such a fracture had occurred.

Question juridique clé

Whether the alleged vertebral fracture qualified for coverage as an accident-equivalent bodily injury under Art. 9 para. 2 lit. a OLAA.

Solution extraite

Coverage as an accident-equivalent injury was not granted because the fracture itself was not established.

Motifs extraits

Without proof of the fracture, there was no basis to apply the rule on accident-equivalent bodily injuries.

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