Traffic sanction cannot target an unproven garage manager

ATA/507/1998Cour de justice / Chambre administrative1 sept. 1998Annulled

Extrait par Omnilex

Résumé Omnilex

A garage car with a U plate was involved in a speed offense. SAN tried to notify the sanction to one of the garage’s managing partners, but the record did not establish, or even make it probable, that he was the driver. The court held that this was insufficient to attribute the offense to him and therefore annulled the sanction insofar as it was directed to that person.

Regeste Omnilex

LCR art. 17 al. 1; identification of the offender in a traffic offense involving a garage vehicle: a sanction may not be addressed to a managing partner merely because of his position within the garage. The authority must establish, at least as probable, that the person concerned actually committed the offense. Absent such factual linkage, notification of the sanction to that person is impermissible (consid. 1).

Texte intégral

Descripteurs

CIRCULATION ROUTIERE; GARAGE; VITESSE; CONSTATATION DES FAITS; CONDUCTEUR; IDENTITE; LCR

Normes

LCR.17 al.1

Résumé

Véhicule d'un garage, immatriculé au moyen d'une plaque "U". Le SAN ne pouvait notifier la sanction à un des associés-gérant du garage car il n'est pas établi, ni même probable, que ce soit cette personne-là qui ait commis l'infraction.

Mots-clés

road trafficspeedinggarage vehicleidentity of driverfactual findingsattribution of offense

Extrait par Omnilex

Question juridique clé

Whether SAN could notify the traffic sanction to one managing partner of the garage when the offender was not identified.

Solution extraite

No. The sanction could not be addressed to that person because it was neither established nor even probable that he had committed the offense.

Motifs extraits

Under the applicable traffic rules, the authority must have a sufficient factual basis linking the sanction to the person concerned. Mere status as a managing partner of the garage did not make him the likely driver.

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