Question juridique clé
Whether Art. 102 Abs. 1 and 2 StGB is merely an attribution norm or an independent offence
Solution extraite
Art. 102 Abs. 1 and 2 StGB are attribution norms; the company is punished for the predicate offence because the individual perpetrator cannot be identified or because the organization failed to prevent the offence.
Motifs extraits
The statutory wording, legislative design, and systematic placement in the General Part show that the provision allocates liability rather than creating a standalone offence. The same characterization applies to both paragraphs because both punish organizational deficiencies.