Question juridique clé
Whether the Administrative Court President must be recused because he reportedly said the appeal was hopeless and advised withdrawal.
Solution extraite
No recusal was required; a judge does not become biased by forming and communicating a reasoned provisional view on a pending case based on the file.
Motifs extraits
Befriended recusal requires objective circumstances that could create an appearance of bias. Within an ongoing proceeding, a judge may form and express an early opinion; only views formed or expressed outside the case, or conduct giving rise to extraneous influence, raise doubt. The alleged advice to withdraw the appeal, in a written-file procedure without oral hearing, remained within permissible case management.