Whether the complaint could be refused because the advance fee was not paid within the deadline and no timely, substantiated exemption request was made.
Yes. The investigating judge was entitled to refuse to proceed because the advance fee was not paid by the deadline and the request for exemption was late and insufficiently substantiated.
For complaint-only offences, Art. 174a CPP allows an advance fee. Under Art. 176 CPP, if the fee is not paid within the set deadline and no exemption is granted, the complaint may be refused. The appellant was informed of the requirement, the deadline, and the possibility of seeking exemption, but neither paid nor properly requested exemption in time.