United States of America v. Gregory Gibson

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-6241
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
GREGORY GIBSON,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence.
Mary G. Lewis, District Judge. (4:18-cr-00964-MGL-1; 4:22-cv-00461-MGL; 4:23-cv-
03058-MGL)
Submitted: July 21, 2025 Decided: August 14, 2024
Before WYNN and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Gregory Gibson, Appellant Pro Se. Lauren L. Hummel, Assistant United States Attorney,
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Florence, South Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Gregory Gibson seeks to appeal the district court’s orders denying relief on his 28
U.S.C. § 2255 motion and denying his motion to alter or amend judgment.* The orders are
not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. See 28
U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial
showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).
When the district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard
by demonstrating that reasonable jurists could find the district court’s assessment of the
constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100, 115-17 (2017).
When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate
both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that the motion states a
debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez v. Thaler, 565 U.S. 134,
140-41 (2012) (citing Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)).
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Gibson has not made
the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the
appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
DISMISSED
* We limit our review to issues in the informal brief. See 4th Cir. R. 22(a)(1)(B),
34(b); Jackson v. Lightsey, 775 F.3d 170, 177 (4th Cir. 2014); United States v. Sosa, 364
F.3d 507, 511 n.5 (4th Cir. 2004).

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