United States of America v. Caleb A. Lambert

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
File Name: 20a0649n.06
No. 20-3711
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
CALEB A. LAMBERT,
Defendant-Appellant.
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ON APPEAL FROM THE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF
OHIO
Before: NORRIS, SUTTON, and KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judges.
KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judge. Caleb Lambert pled guilty in 2015 to two counts of armed
bank robbery and one count of possessing and brandishing a firearm during those crimes. The
district court sentenced him to 121 months’ imprisonment. Five years later, he moved for
compassionate release under the First Step Act, asserting that he suffers from hydrocephalus,
which is a condition that results in swelling around the brain. That condition, Lambert argued,
placed him at greater risk of contracting COVID-19 and therefore justified compassionate release.
In response, the government argued that release was inappropriate on several grounds, including
that Lambert had never documented his condition before filing his motion. That statement was
mistaken, since Lambert’s presentence report did mention his hydrocephalus. Lambert informed
the court of the government’s misstatement in a reply brief.

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No. 20-3711, United States v. Lambert
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The court later denied his motion in an order stating as follows:
Defendant’s Motion to Reduce Sentence Pursuant to 18 [U].S.C. 3582(C) In Accord With
the Provisions of the First Step Act, The Cares Act, and Request for Compassionate
Release Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic is DENIED for the reasons state[d] in the
Response Brief. Defendant has failed to demonstrate extraordinary and compelling reasons
to justify release.
Order, United States v. Tesca, No. 1:15-cr-82 (N.D. Ohio Jun. 30, 2020).
We review denials of compassionate release for an abuse of discretion. See United States
v. Ruffin, — F. 3d —, 2020 WL 6268582 at *4 (6th Cir. Oct. 26, 2020). A court abuses its
discretion by, among other things, relying upon clearly erroneous findings of fact. See United
States v. Moore, 582 F.3d 641, 644 (6th Cir. 2009).
Lambert argues only that the district court relied on a clearly erroneous finding of fact, in
the form of the government’s misstatement that his hydrocephalus was undocumented. But we
see no reason to think that the district court relied on the government’s misstatement. Lambert
corrected the misstatement in a one-page reply brief, which the district court presumably read.
And the district court could have confirmed the statement’s inaccuracy by simply checking
Lambert’s presentence report, which it possessed at the time. We are confident that the district
court did so. And we otherwise note that Lambert has not contested the Bureau of Prison’s finding
that Lambert was “a 26 year old inmate” who, at the time of his request for compassionate release,
was not “enrolled in any chronic care clinics[,]” had “not suffered a debilitating injury[,]” and was
not “considered disabled or unable [to] carry on self-care.”
The district court’s judgment is affirmed.

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