William Gray v. F. Diaz, C/o

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
WILLIAM GRAY,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
F. DIAZ, C/O,
Defendant - Appellee.
No. 14-35049
D.C. No. 1:12-cv-00242-EJL
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Idaho
Edward J. Lodge, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 21, 2015**
Before: CANBY, BEA, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.
Idaho state prisoner William Gray appeals pro se from the district court’s
summary judgment in her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging a retaliation claim. We
have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung,
391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.
FILED
AUG 03 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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The district court properly granted summary judgment because Gray failed
to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Diaz took an adverse action
against her because Gray filed civil actions against Idaho prison officials. See
Brodheim v. Cry, 584 F.3d 1262, 1269 (9th Cir. 2009) (setting forth elements of a
retaliation claim in the prison context).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by failing to grant additional
time to conduct additional discovery before ruling on Diaz’s motion for summary
judgment because Gray failed to request such an extension or show that the
discovery was essential to oppose summary judgment. See Getz v. Boeing Co., 654
F.3d 852, 867-68 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and explaining
that a plaintiff must show that the discovery sought would have precluded
summary judgment).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Gray’s motion to
strike Diaz’s affidavit because the affidavit was notarized and the relevant portions
were made based on personal knowledge. See Herring v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 894
F.2d 1020, 1021 (9th Cir. 1989) (standard of review).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009)
(per curiam).
14-35049 2

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We do not consider issues and arguments incorporated by reference on
appeal. See Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 7 F.3d 139, 144 (9th Cir. 1992).
AFFIRMED.
14-35049 3

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