Abel Victor Gracian v. WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ABEL VICTOR GRACIAN,
Petitioner,
v.
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 18-70734
Agency No. A038-817-333
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 19, 2019**
Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
Abel Victor Gracian, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of
the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an
immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision finding him ineligible for withholding of
removal and denying relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We
have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
FEB 26 2019
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

-- 1 of 3 --

2 18-70734
agency’s particularly serious crime determination and review for substantial
evidence the denial of CAT relief. Konou v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1120, 1124, 1127
(9th Cir. 2014). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
The agency did not abuse its discretion in determining that Gracian’s
convictions under California Health and Safety Code §§ 11378 and 11379(a) were
particularly serious crimes that rendered him ineligible for withholding of removal,
where the IJ cited to and applied the correct legal analysis to appropriate record
evidence. See 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(B)(ii); see also Konou, 750 F.3d at 1126-27
(listing factors to consider in determining whether a crime is particularly serious
and finding no abuse of discretion in the particularly serious crime determination).
To the extent Gracian asks the court to review the agency’s weighing of those
factors, we lack jurisdiction to do so. See Avendano-Hernandez v. Lynch, 800 F.3d
1072, 1077 (9th Cir. 2015) (the court may not reweigh the evidence and reach its
own conclusion in review of the agency’s particularly serious crime
determination). We do not address Gracian’s contentions as to the merits of his
withholding of removal claim because the agency did not deny relief on those
grounds. See Santiago-Rodriguez v. Holder, 657 F.3d 820, 829 (9th Cir. 2011)
(“In reviewing the decision of the BIA, we consider only the grounds relied upon
by that agency.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of deferral of removal

-- 2 of 3 --

3 18-70734
under CAT because Gracian failed to show that it is more likely than not that he
would be tortured by or with the acquiescence of the government of Mexico. See
Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

-- 3 of 3 --