2026000064•EEOC Appeal 2026000064
Texte intégral
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Office of Federal Sector P.O. Box 77960 Washington, DC 20013 Tianna M.,1 Complainant, v. Troy E. Meink, Secretary, Department of the Air Force, Agency. Appeal No. 2026000064 Agency No. 9R1M2400246 DECISION Complainant filed an appeal to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or Commission), pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(a), from the Agency’s September 12, 2025, final decision concerning her equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint alleging employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 791 et seq., and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. For the following reasons, the Commission AFFIRMS the Agency’s final decision. At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant was employed by the Agency as an Integrated Response Program Manager, GS-0101-13, at the Agency’s Resilience Development Division, Manpower, Personnel, and Services Directorate, Air Force Reserve Command in Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. 1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
2 2026000064 ROI at 22, 955-57, 2067, 2070, and 2194. Complainant had Anxiety and Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). According to Complainant, shortly after she entered on duty, she started to feel that she was not psychologically safe and was threatened based on her interactions in the workplace. Her submission indicates that this affected her focus, her ability to concentrate, and her memory and led to her feeling overwhelmed and to the exacerbation of the symptoms of her medical condition. ROI at 630-34, 1704, 1956, and 2167-69. Complainant's medical documentation consists of two notes, dated February 2, 2024, and March 14, 2024, from a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). The former stated that Complainant had an adjustment disorder, PTSD (Unspecified), and "discord with bosses and workmates." The counselor stated that these conditions impacted Complainant's ability to perform the essential functions of her position. She added that she would continue to provide treatment until Complainant could manage her symptoms which included difficulty concentrating, a heightened startle response, heart palpitations, and panic attacks. The counselor acknowledged that Complainant was having difficulties with relationships in the workplace and recommended that she be allowed to telework on a full-time basis. The March 14, 2024, submission referenced Complainant's perception of workplace dynamics as including bullying and intimidation, mentioned that her condition had deteriorated, again stated that her ability to perform her job duties was adversely impacted, and again recommended full-time telework. ROI at 876-77 and 1963-64. Complainant identified her prior EEO activity as “opposition” beginning in November 2023, less than a month after entering on duty. ROI at 1876 and 2201-02. Complainant’s first-line supervisor (Supervisor 1) was the Acting Chief, Prevention and Response Branch. Her second-line supervisor (Supervisor 2) was the Chief, Resilience Development Division Complainant’s third-line supervisor (Supervisor 3) was the Director, Manpower, Personnel, and Services Directorate. Complainant’s fourth supervisor (Supervisor 4) was the Chief, Air Force Reserve/Commander. A named individual was a Supervisory Human Resources Specialist (SHR Specialist), Civilian Personnel Branch. An Integrated Prevention Program Manager was Complainant’s coworker (Coworker 1); and a Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Manager was Complainant’s second coworker (Coworker 2). Another named individual was the Disability Program Strategic Advisor, EEO Strategy and Integration (DP Manager). The Occupational Medicine Physician (OM Physician) a Flight Chief, Occupational Medicine Clinic (Flight Chief) and a Commander, 78th Occupational Medicine Readiness Squadron (Commander) were also identified by
3 2026000064 Complainant as having taken adverse actions against her. ROI at 4611, 4618-19, 4635, 4691-92, 4702-03, and 4722-23. The primary purpose of Complainant’s position is to lead the development, implementation, and evaluation of all response efforts (to those seeking care and victims of violence alike) to support comprehensive Airmen fitness and community readiness, serving as the subject matter expert to ensure stakeholders understand the risk and protective factors associated with self-directed harm and prohibited abusive or harmful acts from a public health perspective. ROI at 417-26, 962-71, 1326-35, 2071-80, 3882-91, and 3929-38. Complainant initiated EEO contact on January 3, 2024. On April 30, 2024, Complainant filed an EEO complaint (with subsequent amendments) alleging discrimination by the Agency on the bases of race (African-American), disability (mental), age (58), and reprisal for prior protected EEO activity under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, and Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 when: 1. Since October 2023, Complainant has not been provided clear guidance on who is her first-line supervisor; 2. Between October 2023 and November 2023, Supervisor 1 gave Complainant pushback and prolonged her house hunting request, insisting that Complainant had work to do in the office but did not assign Complainant any work to complete; 3. From October 2023 to February 28, 2024, Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 did not provide Complainant with an interim accommodation; 4. From October 2023 to February 28, 2024, Supervisor 1 repeatedly entered Complainant's personal space and sat on her desk after being asked not to; 5. From November 1, 2023, to March 7, 2024, Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 failed to provide Complainant with an updated version of the unit recall roster; 6. Since November 2023, Complainant has been subjected to increased monitoring of her comings and goings by Supervisor 1, Supervisor 2, Coworker 1, and Coworker 2;
4 2026000064 7. Since November 2023, Coworker 1 began acting as Complainant's first-line supervisor and tasking her with work, but Complainant had not been told who her official supervisor was; 8. On November 2, 2023, Coworker 1 asked where Complainant was going and, when Complainant refused to tell her, Coworker 1 stated, "But I'm supposed to watch you."; 9. From November 6, 2023, to December 8, 2023, Coworker 1 scheduled meetings but would not inform Complainant in advance; 10. From November 6, 2023, to December 8, 2023, Coworker 1 would surveil Complainant and report to Supervisor 1 when she was on the phone, when she left the office area, and when she returned to the office area; 11. From November 6, 2023, to December 8, 2023, Complainant felt threatened when Supervisor 1 stated, "I am going to check your resume."; 12. From November 6, 2023, to December 8, 2023, Coworker 1 would continuously state, "Poor [Complainant], she's probably lost" or "She's probably never seen this Program information."; 13. On November 7, 2023, Supervisor 1 shared Complainant's personal (non- governmental) email address with staff without her permission; 14. On November 14, 2023, Supervisor 1 stated that since Complainant "dresses so cute" she was going to have to give the work to Coworker 1; 15. On November 21, 2023, Supervisor 1 told Complainant that she did not fit in with the culture and seemed uncooperative since she did not want her personal contact information added to her unofficial social media text; 16. On November 21, 2023, Supervisor 1 made Complainant aware that she was upset because Complainant did not want to ride with her to attend a briefing; 17. On November 24, 2023, Supervisor 1 shared Complainant's personal (non- governmental) cellphone number in a group text message to unknown recipients without her permission;
5 2026000064 18. On November 28, 2023, Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 laughed at Complainant's preferred name to be used in the workplace, Supervisor 1 stating that, "We are in a casual work environment, and you can call me by my first name."; 19. On November 28, 2023, Supervisor 1 told Complainant that she was not allowed to make direct contact with the Integrated Primary Prevention Workforce (IPPW) Team at the Wing level and could not attend the 78th Air Base Wing Community Action Board meeting; 20. From November 30, 2023, to December 8, 2023, Supervisor 1 failed to meet with Complainant to discuss the division of duties; 21. On December 8, 2023, Supervisor 2 began a formal inquiry on Complainant; 22. On December 11, 2023, Supervisor 1 excluded Complainant from going on a same-day Temporary Duty Travel (TDY) opportunity to Dobbins Air Force Base; 23. On December 18, 2023, Supervisor 1 refused to provide Complainant with a telework agreement; 24. On December 19, 2023, Supervisor 1 excluded Complainant from a Casualty meeting; 25. On December 29, 2023, Supervisor 2 directed Complainant via text message on her regular day off to sign her performance plan during the holiday weekend; 26. On December 31, 2023, Coworker 1 declined to work with Complainant in the conference room; 27. From December 2023 to the present (February 28, 2024), Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 did not provide Complainant with an interim accommodation after being made aware of her disability;
6 2026000064 28. On January 8, 2024, Complainant became aware that Supervisor 1 and Coworker 1 had excluded her from a STRATCOM (undefined acronym) meeting; 29. On January 9, 2024, Complainant became aware that Supervisor 1 made a false statement to Supervisor 2 that she did not attend an Integrated Primary Prevention Workforce (IPPW) meeting and Sexual Assault Dashboard training; 30. On January 17, 2024, Supervisor 2 questioned why Complainant was in the office after her shift ended and told her that she could not sit at her desk and do any personal work or use agency equipment; 31. On January 17, 2024, Complainant became aware that Supervisor 2 questions her colleagues regarding how they felt about her leaving early from the agency off-site event; 32. On January 19, 2024, Supervisor 1 stated during the facilitated discussion that she never sat on Complainant's desk; 33. On January 19, 2024, Supervisor 2 stated that Complainant's co-workers were disappointed in her for leaving early from the off-site event to attend an EEO meeting on January 17, 2024; 34. On January 19, 2024, Complainant was directed by Supervisor 2 to attend a non-voluntary facilitation with him and Supervisor 1; 35. On January 26, 2024, Supervisor 2 rescinded Complainant's compressed duty schedule; 36. Between January 26, 2024, and February 7, 2024, Supervisor 2 created a false narrative that she had not contacted a Resilience Integrator at one of the Wings to offer a Critical Response Team (CRT) teleconference. Complainant claims to have felt threatened after receiving emails and texts about this; 37. On January 29, 2024, Supervisor 2 stated that Supervisor 3's guidance was that there would be no telework when he (Supervisor 2) denied Complainant telework as a reasonable accommodation;
7 2026000064 38. On January 29, 2024, Supervisor 2 sent an email indicating that employees were not authorized to work on their reasonable accommodation packages during official duty hours; 39. From January 30, 2024, to the present (March 18, 2024), Complainant was directed to refrain from communicating with a Resiliency Integrator at one of the Wings; 40. On February 14, 2024, Coworker 1 informed Complainant about a Prevention Analyst meeting at the last minute; 41. From February 15 to February 19, 2024, Supervisor 1 did not allow Complainant to go to the Yellow Ribbon Conference in Colorado after telling her on December 11, 2023, that she would be attending the conference; 42. From February 16, 2024, to the present (March 11, 2024), Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 told Complainant that she was not in compliance with the SPARX (undefined acronym) I and II training requirements; 43. On February 20, 2024, Complainant was informed at the last minute about a Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR)/Integrated Primary Prevention Workforce (IPPW) meeting when similarly situated employees were made aware in advance; 44. On February 21, 2024, Supervisor 2 waited over 16 days to request additional medical documentation and delayed the reasonable accommodation process; 45. From February 22, 2024, to the present (March 18, 2024), Supervisor 2, Supervisor 3, and SHR Specialist refused to provide Complainant with the correct procedures for a DoD/DAF (undefined acronyms) hardship transfer and refused to process her hardship transfer memorandum; 46. On February 26, 2024, Supervisor 2 did not provide Complainant with signed telework agreement forms as previously stated; 47. On February 27, 2024, Complainant did not receive a response from Supervisor 1 or Supervisor 2 regarding her request for a telework agreement and adequate equipment to work from home;
8 2026000064 48. On March 5, 2024, Supervisor 2 excluded Complainant from a Community Action Network (CAN) Pre-Brief; 49. On March 6, 2024, Complainant became aware that Coworker 1 was given a task by Supervisor 1 that was for the Integrated Response Team Program Manager (Complainant's job); 50. On March 7, 2024, Complainant felt ostracized when Supervisor 1, Supervisor 2, and Coworker 1 refused to send her information and status reports on the Co-Location Implementation tasker; 51. On March 7, 2024, Supervisor 2 refused to include Complainant on the official recall roster because she had asked to be taken off an unofficial unit group chat; 52. On March 11, 2024, Supervisor 2 contacted Complainant's spouse and disclosed personal and health information to him without Complainant's permission; 53. On March 12, 2024, Supervisor 2 removed Complainant from a volunteer team; 54. On March 12, 2024, Supervisor 2 sent an email to have Complainant refrain from attending a co-worker's retirement event even though she had received a personal invitation; 55. On March 12, 2024, Supervisor 2 shared Complainant's medical information with the individual who was retiring while trying to convince the retiree to disinvite her and not allow her to volunteer at the retirement ceremony; 56. On March 14, 2024, Complainant felt forced to take leave to attend the retirement ceremony and party, but her colleagues did not have to take leave; 57. From October 2023 to July 2, 2024, Complainant was not given access to process and maintain the Response Program budget or make any purchases and has not been allowed to get a Government Purchase Card (GPC);
9 2026000064 58. From November 2023 to June 2024, Supervisor 2 has not allowed/funded Complainant to go TDY and has not allowed her to get a Government Travel Card (GTC); 59. From January 2024 to April 30, 2024, Supervisor 2 has been sharing and disclosing Complainant's medical and reasonable accommodation request information with Supervisor 1, who is not Complainant's supervisor, and does not have a need to know; 60. On February 9, 2024, Supervisor 1 informed Complainant that she was going to get someone to finalize the Air Force Reserve Command Casualty Guide that Complainant was working on; 61. On February 11, 2024, Supervisor 1 sent out an email stating that Complainant was not in compliance with her training; 62. From February 18, 2024, to June 2024, Supervisor 1 interfered with Complainant's ability to perform her job duties in communicating with the Wings and Tenants as stated in her position description; 63. On February 20, 2024, Supervisor 2 moved Complainant's team member workspace away from Complainant, isolating Complainant and not in alignment with her medical provider's recommendation; 64. On February 26, 2024, Complainant made reports of harassment in the form of workplace violence to Supervisor 3, and he did not initiate an investigation within the ten days required by Department of the Air Force Instruction 36- 147; 65. On February 27, 2024, Complainant emailed Supervisor 2 and texted Supervisor 1 to get her the required technology and equipment, but neither responded, causing Complainant to miss a training which she was scheduled to facilitate; 66. On February 28 and February 29, 2024, Supervisor 1, who is not Complainant's supervisor, assigned Complainant entry-level training and directed her to complete SPARX II training no later than March 29, 2024;
10 2026000064 67. On March 4, 2024, Supervisor 2 held a Pre-CAN meeting with Coworker 1, did not let Complainant know, and did not accommodate Complainant so she could attend; 68. On March 6, 2024, in response to the agency's request, Complainant provided additional medical documentation but Supervisor 2 has not held an interactive conversation with her; 69. On March 7, 2024, Supervisor 2 insisted that the recall roster was the same as an unofficial group text, threatened to take Complainant's name off the recall roster, and would not give Complainant a copy of the recall roster as he had her teammates; 70. On March 7, 2024, Coworker 1 sent Complainant a notice that the CAN meeting was cancelled, but the meeting took place and Coworker 1 and Supervisor 2 did not notify her; 71. On March 11, 2024, Complainant requested information from Supervisor 2 to process a constructive discharge; however, both Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist failed to provide assistance with this personnel request; 72. On March 18, 2024, Complainant was made aware that the Air Force Personnel Center had sent out a Co-Location Implementation and Funding Suspense for Complainant, as the Integrated Response Program Manager as the lead, but Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2 did not inform her of the tasker which Supervisor 1 gave to Coworker 1, a younger Caucasian female; 73. On March 20, 2024, the individual appointed as the Investigating Officer, who was not a higher rank than Supervisor 2, did not take accurate notes concerning Complainant's narrative and changed her narrative; 74. On March 25, 2024, Complainant was tasked with sending an email to the Air Force Reserve Command Wings to obtain the status of Connect to Care and Supervisor 1 emailed Complainant to indicate her disapproval; 75. On March 28, 2024, Supervisor 2 did not permit Complainant to go TDY to attend the ARC Athena Conference, even though ARC Athena Childcare is one of her core functions; however, he approved Supervisor 1 to attend;
11 2026000064 76. On March 29, 2024, Supervisor 1 took the Wingman Saves Awards which Complainant had prepared and scheduled to submit for signature on April 1, 2024, as a core duty; 77. On April 1, 2024, Coworker 1 moved the IPPW Team Meetings without letting Complainant know; 78. On April 1, 2024, while Complainant was on approved leave, Supervisor 2 continuously called and texted demanding to know Complainant's whereabouts; 79. On April 3, 2024, Supervisor 1, who is not Complainant's supervisor, told the Air Force Personnel Center to appoint Complainant as the primary point of contact for Suicide Prevention Updates and Supervisor 2 reassigned Complainant's essential duties and did not engage in an interactive process or provide adequate reasonable accommodation; 80. On April 10, 2024, Supervisor 1 cancelled a staff meeting without letting Complainant know; 81. On April 10, 2024, Supervisor 1, who is not Complainant's supervisor, reassigned the Casualty Guide, one of Complainant's essential duties, and Supervisor 2 did not engage in an interactive dialogue or provide an accommodation; 82. On April 17-18, 2024, Supervisor 2 did not provide adaptive accessibility for Complainant to attend the Headquarters Air Force AlZ (undefined acronym) on-site visit presentations, meetings, and briefs; 83. On April 29, 2024, Supervisor 2 emailed Complainant her performance plan to input data; however, he retrieved the plan before the duty day began, not allowing her time to review and input the data; 84. From March 2024 to June 2024, Complainant made multiple reports of disability discrimination, retaliation, and harassment to Supervisor 3 and a General officer and there was no protection or help provided;
12 2026000064 85. On May 28, 2024, Supervisor 2 falsely stated that Complainant did not sign out of TEAMS at the end of her shift; 86. On June 3 and June 26, 2024, neither Supervisor 2 nor SHR Specialist provided Complainant with an adequate reasonable accommodation; 87. On June 5, 2024, Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist rescinded the established reasonable accommodation agreed to on June 3, 2024; 88. On June 5, 2024, Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist directed that Complainant be reassigned, denying Complainant a reasonable accommodation; 89. On June 6, 2024, Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist unlawfully changed Complainant's position description to align her officially under Supervisor 1's supervisory control; 90. On June 13, 2024, DP Manager contacted Complainant and interviewed her about the claimed violation of the Air Force Instruction (on reasonable accommodation) but did not do an investigation and conducted an inquiry instead; 91. On June 17, 2024, Complainant was on approved sick leave and Supervisor 2 refused to certify her timecard for the pay period; 92. On June 21, 2024, Supervisor 2 emailed Complainant after duty hours at her personal email address, denied her sick leave request, and violated leave policy and her privacy by including others on the email who did not have a need to know; 93. On June 5, 2024, and September 27, 2024, Supervisor 2 indicated that it was a hardship for the agency to provide an effective accommodation, but he neglected to send a denial of the reasonable accommodation request to the Installation Commander for review and final decision/endorsement; 94. From August 19, 2024, to December 6, 2024, OM Physician refused to accept Complainant's documentation from a licensed Clinical Psychologist as proof of her meeting American with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements regarding her reasonable accommodation;
13 2026000064 95. From August 30, 2024, to November 7, 2024, Complainant informed Supervisor 4 multiple times that Supervisor 1, Supervisor 2, Supervisor 3, and Coworker 1 had been harassing her and aggravating her medical condition which affected her ability to concentrate and perform her job, but the agency took no action to resolve the harassment or provide an alternative accommodation; 96. From September 16, 2024, to December 6, 2024, Complainant made multiple attempts to request and schedule an appointment with OM Physician to discuss her documentation but was denied by Occupational Medicine Clinic staff; 97. On September 25, 2024, and October 7, 2024, Supervisor 2 denied Complainant's requests to discuss her requests for an alternative accommodation, and she was forced to take annual leave; 98. On September 27, 2024, Complainant became aware that Supervisor 2 did not inform her of internal vacancies and limited her access to potential jobs when he informed her that she could only be reassigned to positions external to the Resilience Development Division and its Branches, the Manpower, Personnel, and Services Directorate, and the Air Force Reserve Command; 99. On September 27, 2024, Complainant became aware that Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist did not inform her of the vacant GS-12 Program Analyst or the GS-13 Management and Program Analyst as a form of reasonable accommodation and did not request or review a current copy of her resume properly to rate or consider her for the vacancies; 100. On September 27, 2024, Supervisor 2 denied Complainant's request to be realigned or to transfer her current position to another Branch; 101. On October 16, 2024, OM Physician and Flight Chief requested a psychiatric assessment and to access Complainant's psychiatric notes in order to review her reasonable accommodation request which was unlike the treatment of other employees requesting accommodation of mental disabilities;
14 2026000064 102. From September 27, 2024 to October 17, 2024, management ignored or refused to correct incorrect information on the 78th Occupational Medicine Services Medical Evaluation of Work Status form. Complainant’s amended complaint consisted of the following claims: 1. On April 15, 2024, the Alternate Dispute Resolution Program Manager (ADR Program Manager) censored Complainant's speech and stopped her from bringing up pre-submitted complaints for discussion; 2. On April 15, 2024, ADR Program Manager did not provide Complainant or her representative prior notification of the change in the agency's settlement authority and selection of its representative; 3. On April 28, 2024, Complainant was made aware that Supervisor 2 provided a General officer false information that she had accepted another position; 4. On April 29, 2024, Supervisor 3 was the appointing authority for a Command Directed Investigation which was a conflict of interest since he was named as a responsible management official in the complaint; 5. On March 14, 2024, ADR Program manager informed Complainant that she had to return the agreement to mediate within seven days but did not hold the Settlement Authority to the same timeline; 6. On April 3, 2024, Supervisor 2 and Supervisor 3 provided the Settlement Authority with false information that she had accepted another job to negatively interfere with the EEO/ADR process; 7. On April 15, 2024, ADR Program Manager censored and stopped Complainant from discussing reasonable accommodation during the ADR session; 8. On April 15, 2024, ADR Program manager admitted that she had knowledge of Complainant's EEO case and reasonable accommodation request but was also assigned as the mediator which did not offer neutrality;
15 2026000064 9. On April 15, 2024, ADR Program manager did not make Complainant or her representative aware of the change in the Settlement Authority official and agency representative; 10. On May 30, 2024, the Deputy EEO Director did not initiate a prompt investigation of violations of policy as requested in accordance with the applicable Air Force Instruction and sent the complainant to multiple incorrect agencies; 11. On June 3, 2024, during the facilitated interactive reasonable accommodation mediation, Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist insisted that Complainant be moved from the official supervision listed on her position description which was not related to reasonable accommodation; 12. On June 3, 2024, Supervisor 2 and SHR Specialist threatened to change Complainant's position description from Supervisor 2 to Supervisor 1; 13. On June 26, 2024, DP Manager advised that an investigator also acted as a mediator for the interactive facilitated/mediated session causing a conflict of interest; 14. On June 5, 2024, and September 27, 2024, Supervisor 2 denied Complainant's request for an alternative accommodation, reassigned her, and refused to engage in interactive communication regarding her approved 100% telework, the reassignment of her essential duties, changing her supervisory chain and altering her Core Personnel Document because Complainant believed that the accommodation was ineffective; 15. On June 5, 2024, and September 27, 2024, Supervisor 2 provided Complainant an accommodation of last resort reasonable accommodation decision and denied an effective accommodation for her hardship; and 16. On September 27, 2024, Supervisor 2 reassigned Complainant's essential duties to Supervisor 1 and other team members and then accused Complainant of not performing her duties. On July 15, 2024, the Agency dismissed Claims 1-4 of the additional amended claims pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(l) for failure to state a claim. Claims 1-
16 2026000064 2 involved an ADR proceeding. Claims 3-4 involved a command directed investigation (CDI). We find that Claims 3-4 were properly dismissed because Complainant’s sole allegation was that the agency failed to follow its own rules for its internal investigation process. Claims 8 and 17 are also dismissed pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(l) for failure to state a claim; they too refer to the CDI process and therefore, constitute a collateral attack as the proper forum to raise this kind of issue would be within the process itself. On July 30, 2024, the Agency dismissed Paragraph 2, Claims 1-9, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(l) for failure to state a claim. Claims 1-5 and Claims 7-9, are regarding the Dispute Resolution process. Claim 6 was dismissed pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(8) as it alleged dissatisfaction with the processing of a previously filed complaint. On December 18, 2024, the Agency dismissed Claims 2, 3, and 8 of Paragraph 2 of the second amended complaint pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1) for failure to state a claim because these stated the same claims already made in previous accepted complaints. Complainant did not contest the dismissed claims; and they will not be analyzed in this decision except as part of her overall harassment claim. The Agency conducted an investigation. The investigation revealed that on November 6, 2023, Supervisor 2 sent an email to the Resiliency Development Division staff, informing them that Supervisor 1 would be the Acting Branch Chief for the Prevention and Response Branch to which Complainant was assigned. Supervisor 1 would have operational responsibility for the Branch while Supervisor 2 would take care of administrative matters. ROI at 271, 857, 1304, 1349, and 1795. On December 19, 2023, Complainant submitted a request to telework, and effective February 28, 2024, Complainant was granted full-time telework in the interim while the reasonable accommodation was processed. ROI at 308-10, 553-58, 560-69, 1467-68, 1712-13, 1719-20, 1832-34, and 3969-73. On February 22, 2024, in connection with the reasonable accommodation process, Complainant was offered, and the next day accepted, a compressed schedule. ROI at 404-06, 415, 428, 430- 37, 442-45, and 3941-42. In her submissions for reasonable accommodation dated February 6, 2024, Complainant stated that shortly after she entered duty, she started to feel she was not psychologically safe and was threatened based on her interactions in the workplace.
17 2026000064 Her submission indicated these issues affected her focus, ability to concentrate, and memory, and led to her feeling overwhelmed and exacerbated her medical condition. ROI at 630-34, 1704, 1956, and 2167-69. As a continued form of interim reasonable accommodation, Complainant’s duties were lightened that same day. Her Suicide Prevention and Critical Response Team duties were reassigned based on her claim that these duties caused distress. On February 23, 2024, three coworkers were moved farther away from Complainant’s workspace since she claimed to be adversely affected by noise and crowding. Complainant’s training schedule was also amended to provide some stand-off distance from a supervisor she claimed caused distress. ROI at 859, 1723, 2361, 2366, 2409, 2437-38, 2449-52, 2626-27, 2645-46, 2666- 69, 2673, 2679-87, 2706-07, 2718-20, 2866-70, 3903-05, and 4730-38. On February 22, 2024, the Agency sent Complainant’s Reasonable Accommodation Request Form 4, requesting supplemental medical documentation. ROI at 574, 1958, 1983, and 2170. Afterward, among a number of email communications, there were two facilitated interactive meetings with Complainant concerning her accommodation requests. This culminated in a decision dated June 26, 2024, whereby Complainant was offered the accommodation of last resort, reassignment. However, Complainant rejected this accommodation. ROI at 621-24, 1959-60, 1967-72, 1976-82, 2172-78, 2056-58, 2360-74, 3621-35, 3664, 3727, 3735, 3745, 3922-24, 4533, 4539-48, and 4733. Supervision completed Form 6, Record of the Interactive Process, that same day, indicating Complainant requested reassignment, that her supervisory chain be changed, and that she continue on a full-time telework status. The conclusion from supervision was that reassignment within the organization was not possible based on nonexistence of vacancies, that restructuring the current unit to change supervisors was not possible, and that full-time telework had so far proven ineffective in addressing Complainant’s condition, performance, job satisfaction, or behavior. ROI at 1957, 1967-72, and 2172-76. Also on June 26, 2024, Supervisor 2 prepared Reasonable Accommodation Request (RAR) Form 7, Decision on Request for Reasonable Accommodation. He determined that the appropriate response was the accommodation of last resort; i.e. reassignment to a vacant, funded position the essential functions of which Complainant could perform with or without accommodation. Supervisor 2 asserted that Complainant had been granted her requested interim accommodations, adding his reasoning concerning the requests for reassignment/transfer, the change in supervisory chain of command, and full-time telework and addressed new requests presented by Complainant concerning the return of one hundred percent of her
18 2026000064 duties, to be realigned in accordance with her Core Personnel Document to report directly to Supervisor 2 or to the Resiliency Operations Branch, or to be reassigned to either of two positions in the Resiliency Operations Branch. Management agreed to provide Complainant with a written performance plan and to return all of her duties contingent on her medical provider's clearance that she was able to do so. The requested realignment was not possible because the reporting relationship in the old Core Personnel Document was not the official determination of that relationship, was inconsistent with the applicable manning document, and had been changed. Finally, one of the two positions Complainant identified had been posted in USAJOBS and a Certificate of Eligibles had been issued. Complainant was not on the certificate and the Branch Chief who controlled the job would not agree to a non- competitive placement due to the difference in skills required for the two positions. ROI at 1959-60, 1976-82, 2177-84, 3737, and 4539-48. After issuance of the June 26, 2024, decision, Complainant asked again for her original requests and provided additional medical information which appeared to return Complainant back to full duty. Agency supervisors referred the information to Occupational Medicine Readiness Squadron for review of Complainant’s work status, which culminated in an opinion issued August 15, 2024, stating that Complainant could perform her duties provided that she be granted her reasonable accommodation requests. Complainant again submitted information to attempt to clarify her work status on September 14th; however, on September 27, 2024, Agency supervision decided to close the process and confirm the decision provided in June of 2024, since there was no indication that Complainant’s status would change absent her requests to change the supervisory chain. On March 14, 2024, Supervisor 3 initiated an internal inquiry in response to Complainant's concerns about Supervisor 1 and Supervisor 2. In particular, allegations of abuse of authority, failure to treat individuals with respect and dignity, and toxic leadership. On April 17, 2024, the investigating officer submitted his 500- page report, which was transmitted to Complainant on April 29, 2024. Supervisor 3 concluded that the evidence did not substantiate the allegations. ROI at 3975-83 and 4027-527. At the conclusion of the investigation, the Agency provided Complainant with a copy of the report of investigation and notice of her right to request a hearing before an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Administrative Judge, or a final decision from the Agency.
19 2026000064 After Complainant requested a decision, the Agency issued a final decision pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.110(b). The Agency concluded that Complainant did not prove that the Agency subjected her to discrimination as alleged. Complainant then filed the instant appeal. On appeal, Complainant, among other things, reiterates her allegations, citing to a comment from a supervisor regarding her “fit” in the workplace. She also reiterates her argument that the Agency’s not responding to her reasonable accommodation in her desired manner evidenced intent to discriminate. Complainant also identifies management officials who were younger than her as harassment perpetrators; and alleges that a “litany” of adverse actions that she did not identify occurred due to her protected bases. We will address Complainant’s arguments below. The Agency, in pertinent part, argued that its final decision should be affirmed. As this is an appeal from a decision issued without a hearing, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.110(b), the Agency's decision is subject to de novo review by the Commission. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405(a). See Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at 9-16 (Aug. 5, 2015) (explaining that the de novo standard of review “requires that the Commission examine the record without regard to the factual and legal determinations of the previous decision maker,” and that EEOC “review the documents, statements, and testimony of record, including any timely and relevant submissions of the parties, and . . . issue its decision based on the Commission’s own assessment of the record and its interpretation of the law”). To prevail in a disparate treatment claim, a complainant must satisfy the three-part evidentiary scheme fashioned by the Supreme Court in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). A complainant must initially establish a prima facie case by demonstrating that he/she was subjected to an adverse employment action under circumstances that would support an inference of discrimination. Furnco Constr. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567, 576 (1978). Proof of a prima facie case will vary depending on the facts of the particular case. McDonnell Douglas, 441 U.S. at 804 n.13. The burden then shifts to the agency to articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for its actions. Texas Dep’t of Cmty. Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248, 253 (1981).
20 2026000064 To ultimately prevail, a complainant must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the agency’s explanation is a pretext for discrimination. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., 530 U.S. 133, 143 (2000); St. Mary’s Honor Ctr v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 519 (1993). An agency is required to make reasonable accommodation to the known physical and mental limitations of an individual with a disability unless the agency can show that accommodation would cause undue hardship. 29 C.F.R. §§ 1630.2(o) and (p). In order to establish that she was denied a reasonable accommodation, Complainant must show that: (1) she is an individual with a disability as defined by 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(g); (2) she is “qualified” as defined by 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(m); and (3) the Agency failed to provide a reasonable accommodation. See EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation), No. 915.002 (Oct. 17, 2002). The term “qualified,” with respect to an individual with a disability, means that the individual satisfies the requisite skill, experience, education and other job-related requirements of the employment position such individual holds or desires and, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of such position. 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(m). Once an employer becomes aware of the need for accommodation of an employee’s disability, the employer may engage in an interactive process with the employee to identify and implement appropriate reasonable accommodations. See 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(o)(3) (2019). An Agency may choose among reasonable accommodations as long as the chosen accommodation is effective, and while the preference of the individual with a disability should be given primary consideration, an Agency has the ultimate discretion to choose between effective accommodations. See Enforcement Guidance, supra, at Q. 9. Here, we find that Complainant is an individual with disability who was not qualified to perform the essential functions of her position. The record reflects that Complainant had mental health conditions, including PTSD and anxiety. The medical documentation she provided also described the impact of those conditions on Complainant’s ability to perform her job, showing that she was unable to perform the essential functions of her position with or without reasonable accommodation.
21 2026000064 Management was aware of Complainant’s disability because she requested reasonable accommodations, including full-time telework and a modified supervisory chain. The Agency engaged in an ongoing interactive process with Complainant between December 8, 2023, and October 8, 2024. ROI at 1885-1955. While exploring her request, management provided Complainant with interim accommodations that she specifically requested, including the restoration of her compressed work schedule, full-time telework since February 28, 2024, and the reassignment of job duties associated with "traumatic incidences" which she claimed caused her distress. The Agency subsequently observed that even with the interim accommodation provided, Complainant could no longer perform the essential functions of her position with or without reasonable accommodation. Therefore, the Agency offered Complainant her chosen alternative, reassignment to a vacant funded position as an accommodation of last resort. As such, we find that the Agency did accommodate Complainant, but the provided accommodations were ineffective. Moreover, modifying Complainant’s supervisory chain so that she would not be triggered by the number of management officials she identified is not a reasonable accommodation. Importantly, Complainant remained employed in her position and was assigned to various limited duties pending reassignment. We also note that the Agency tried but could not identify any funded vacancies for which Complainant qualified as none was available before Complainant left the Agency. Nor was the Agency required to create such vacancies or bump other employees from their positions in order to reassign or accommodate Complainant. The record is also devoid of any evidence that Complainant identified any vacancies to which she could have been reassigned, contrary to her allegation that she could have been reassigned to a GS-12 or a GS-13 position as no other organizational unit had GS-0101-13 positions. To the extent that Complainant is alleging harassment, a finding of a hostile work environment is precluded by our determination that Complainant did not establish that the incidents alleged as failure to accommodate occurred due to discrimination or retaliation based on her race, age, disability or any prior protected activity.
22 2026000064 We also note that Complainant’s remaining claims involve harassment allegations. As the Agency observed, there were four separate acceptance letters for the instant complaint. Letter 1 was issued on May 31, 2024, accepting 56 alleged incidents; Letter 2 was issued on July 15, 2024, accepting 27 incidents; Letter 3 was issued on July 30, 2024, accepting 9 incidents; and Letter 4 was issued on December 18, 2024, accepting 10 incidents. However, we find that many of the alleged incidents did not occur. As to those that occurred, we find that while Complainant may have considered the management conduct described to be unwelcome, those incidents alleged were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to constitute actionable harassment. Nor was any of the alleged conduct based on Complainant’s race, age, disability, or EEO activity. For example, Complainant did not provide evidence of any derogatory, racist or ageist comment attributable to any of the identified management officials in the instant complaint. Complainant’s appeal statement allegation that Supervisor 1 commented about her “fit” in the workplace is no such evidence as it is uncorroborated by the record; and even if it was, that one-time singe incident would be insufficient to sustain a harassment claim on any basis. Moreover, Complainant did not dispute that contrary to her allegations, management did investigate her harassment allegations, but the claims could not be substantiated Therefore, based on our review of the record and the contentions on appeal, including those not specifically addressed herein, we AFFIRM the Agency’s final decision finding no discrimination. STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL RECONSIDERATION (M1125) The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider this appellate decision if Complainant or the Agency submits a written request that contains arguments or evidence that tend to establish that: 1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or 2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the agency. Requests for reconsideration must be filed with EEOC’s Office of Federal Sector (OFS) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision.
23 2026000064 If the party requesting reconsideration elects to file a statement or brief in support of the request, that statement or brief must be filed together with the request for reconsideration. A party shall have twenty (20) calendar days from receipt of another party’s request for reconsideration within which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). Complainant should submit their request for reconsideration, and any statement or brief in support of their request, via the EEOC Public Portal, which can be found at https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/Portal/Login.aspx. Alternatively, Complainant can submit their request and arguments to the Director, Office of Federal Sector, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, via regular mail addressed to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail addressed to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, a complainant’s request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if OFS receives it by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. An agency’s request for reconsideration must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). Either party’s request and/or statement or brief in opposition must also include proof of service on the other party, unless Complainant files their request via the EEOC Public Portal, in which case no proof of service is required. Failure to file within the 30-day time period will result in dismissal of the party’s request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted together with the request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(f). COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0124) You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by their full name and official title.
24 2026000064 Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint. RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815) If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits). FOR THE COMMISSION: T. Gimbrere __________s signature T. Gimbrere, Acting Director Office of Federal Sector September 30, 2026 Date
Vous vous demandez comment ce texte s’applique à votre situation ?
Consultation gratuite, sans engagement
Décrivez votre situation. Notre équipe vous recontactera par e-mail pour votre consultation.
Poursuivez vos recherches dans ChatGPT ou Claude
Connectez Omnilex pour rechercher dans le corpus juridique depuis votre assistant IA.