USA v. EDGAR GARCIA-VELASQUEZ ET AL

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO. 24-CR-60147-DAMIAN/VALLE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.
JOSE HERNANDEZ,
Defendant.
_______________________________/
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON CHANGE OF PLEA
THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned for a change of plea hearing as to Defendant
Jose Hernandez. See (ECF No. 383) (“Order of Referral”). Having held the change of plea hearing
on November 24, 2025, the undersigned makes the following findings and recommends that the
guilty plea be accepted.1 See (ECF No. 390).
1. At the change of plea hearing, the undersigned advised Defendant that the
undersigned was conducting the change of plea pursuant to an Order of Referral from the District
Judge. The undersigned further advised Defendant that the District Judge would be the sentencing
judge and would make all findings and rulings concerning Defendant’s sentence. The Court
advised Defendant that he did not have to permit the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge
to conduct this hearing and could request that the change of plea hearing be conducted by the
District Judge. Defendant, his attorney, and the Assistant United States Attorney all consented to
the undersigned conducting the change of plea hearing.
1 This Report and Recommendation summarizes the Court’s oral findings at the change of plea
hearing. The audio recording of the proceeding is incorporated by reference.
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2. The undersigned conducted a detailed plea colloquy in accordance with Federal
Rule of Criminal Procedure 11.
3. After being advised of his rights and the possible consequences of his plea of guilty,
Defendant pled guilty to Count 1 of the Indictment, which charges him with conspiracy to
distribute a controlled substance, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. See (ECF No. 3). The
undersigned advised Defendant that the Court may impose a mandatory minimum term of
imprisonment of 10 years and up to life on Count 1, followed by a minimum term of supervised
release of 5 years and up to life. In addition to any term of imprisonment, the Court may impose
a fine of up to $10,000,000. Further, the Court will assess a mandatory special assessment of $100,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3013, which is to be paid at the time of sentencing. Defendant
acknowledged that he understood the nature of the charge and the potential penalties in this case.
4. Defendant was also informed of the Sentencing Guidelines and the fact that the
District Judge may sentence Defendant to a more severe sentence than recommended by the
Government or estimated under the Sentencing Guidelines, up to the maximum statutory sentence,
and that Defendant could not withdraw his plea based solely on the sentence imposed by the
District Judge.
5. To establish the factual basis for the entry of the plea, the Government proffered
the facts it would have established at trial. The Government established all the essential elements
of the crime to which Defendant is pleading guilty. Defendant acknowledged that the facts
proffered by the Government were accurate, and defense counsel agreed that the proffer satisfied
all elements of the crime charged.
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6. The parties did not enter into a written plea agreement in this case. Defendant
acknowledged that there is no written plea agreement and that no promises were made to him
regarding his forthcoming sentence in exchange for pleading guilty.
7. The undersigned questioned Defendant regarding the effectiveness of his counsel’s
representation. Defendant stated that he is satisfied with his attorney and that he has had a full
opportunity to discuss all facets of his case, including the evidence against him, with his attorney.
Defendant also stated that counsel has answered all his questions regarding the case.
8. Based upon the foregoing facts and the plea colloquy conducted by this Court, the
undersigned finds that Defendant is fully competent and capable of entering an informed plea,
Defendant is aware of the nature of the charge and the consequences of the plea, and the plea of
guilty is a knowing and voluntary plea supported by an independent basis in fact containing each
of the essential elements of the offense.
9. Therefore, the undersigned recommends that Defendant be found to have freely and
voluntarily entered his guilty plea to Count 1 of the Indictment filed in this case, as more
particularly described above, and that Defendant be adjudicated guilty of the offense as charged.
10. A Pre-Sentence Investigation Report should be prepared for the District Court by
the United States Probation Office. The sentencing hearing will be set by separate Order from the
District Judge.
The parties have three days from the date of this Report and Recommendation within
which to file written objections, if any, for consideration by the District Judge.2 Failure to timely
object waives the right to challenge on appeal the District Court’s order based on unobjected-to
2 All parties consented to the abbreviated objections period and indicated that they did not intend
to file any objections.
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factual and legal conclusions contained in this Report and Recommendation. 11th Cir. R. 3-1
(2025); Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b)(2); see Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985).
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED in Chambers at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on
November 24, 2025.
____________________________________
ALICIA O. VALLE
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
cc: U.S. District Judge Melissa Damian
All Counsel of Record
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