USA v. York et al

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA
WESTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff, 	No. 24-CR-4080-LTS-KEM
vs. 	REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
CORI MICHELLE BENSON,
Defendant.
____________________
After consenting to proceed before the undersigned United States Magistrate
Judge, 	Defendant, 	together 	with 	counsel 	and 	in 	the 	presence 	of 	counsel 	for 	the
Government, appeared before me to enter a guilty plea to Count 1 of the: 	☒ Indictment
☐ Superseding Indictment 	☐ Information.
Defendant entered a plea ☐ without a plea agreement, or ☒ pursuant to a plea
agreement that includes: ☒ the dismissal of charges, ☒ an appeal waiver, ☐ a
conditional plea preserving the right to appeal certain rulings under Federal Rule of
Criminal Procedure 11(a)(2), ☐ a nonbinding agreement under Federal Rule of Criminal
Procedure 11(c)(1)(B), ☐ specific sentencing terms under Federal Rule of Criminal
Procedure 11(c)(1)(C).
I cautioned and examined Defendant under oath and in open court as required by
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11, including: 	(1) that the Government could use
Defendant’s statements made under oath in a prosecution for perjury or false statement;
(2) the right to plead not guilty and persist in that plea; (3) the right to counsel; (4) the
right to a jury trial, to confront witnesses, to present a defense and compel witnesses,
and to remain silent; (5) that trial rights would be forever waived by pleading guilty; (6)
the nature of each charge to which Defendant is pleading; (7) the possible penalties that
may be imposed, including the maximum and any mandatory minimum penalties and a
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special assessment; (8) the operation of the sentencing guidelines; and (9) all collateral
consequences that could follow a conviction, including but not limited to, any applicable
forfeiture and restitution, the absence of parole in the federal court system, the loss
citizenship rights, the nature and possible length of any term of supervised release, as
well as possible immigration consequences (if applicable). When applicable, I also made
a record of any written plea agreement, the dismissal of any charges, any appeal waiver,
any conditional nature of the plea, and any specific sentencing terms under Federal Rule
of Criminal Procedure 11(c)(1)(C).
Defendant was given a full opportunity to address the court and ask questions.
Counsel for the Government and for Defendant were given the opportunity to make any
additional record, raise issues with the validity of the plea proceeding, and assert any
legal reason why the plea should not be accepted. 	Defense counsel acknowledged that
the change of plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary, that there was a factual basis
for the change of plea, and that the plea was valid.
Based on my observations and the record made, I find that: (1) Defendant is
competent and the decision to plead guilty was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary and
not the product of any force, pressure, threat, or promises, except as may be contained
in a written plea agreement; (2) the change of plea is supported by an independent factual
basis for each of the essential elements; (3) the provisions of Rule 11 and any other
provisions of the law governing submission of guilty pleas have been complied with; (4)
any plea agreement is in writing, was disclosed and discussed during the plea hearing,
and will be filed in the court file; and (5) there are no agreements or stipulations other
than contained in a written plea agreement.
I 	therefore 	RECOMMEND 	that 	the 	District 	Court 	Judge 	ACCEPT 	the
defendant’s change of plea and adjudge the defendant guilty.
Presentence Investigation
I ordered a presentence investigation be conducted by United States Probation.
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Forfeiture
☐ 	Pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(b)(1), I find that the
Government 	has 	established 	the 	requisite 	nexus 	between 	Defendant’s
offense and the property described in the charging document’s forfeiture
allegation. 	I recommend the District Court Judge enter a preliminary
forfeiture order pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(b)(2).
Release/Detention
☒ 	Defendant will remain detained pending sentencing.
☐ 	Defendant will remain released pending sentencing: 	☐ pursuant to the
Court’s prior order, or ☐ on an Appearance Bond and Order Setting
Conditions of Release (filed separately).
☐ 	Defendant was ordered to the custody of the United States Marshals Service
to be detained pending sentencing for the reasons stated on the record.
Objections
☒ 	The parties must file any objections to the findings and my recommendation
no later than 14 days from the filing of this Report and Recommendation.
If no objections are made, the District Court Judge may accept Defendant’s
guilty plea by simply entering a written order doing so.
☐ 	The parties waived their rights to file objections to this Report and
Recommendation and agree that the District Court Judge may accept
Defendant’s change of plea.
DATED December 16, 2025.
Kelly K.E. Mahoney
Chief Magistrate Judge
Northern District of Iowa
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