Caleb Michael Leutzinger v. the State of Texas

Fourth Court of Appeals
San Antonio, Texas
MEMORANDUM OPINION

No. 04-25-00576-CR

Caleb Michael LEUTZINGER,
Appellant

v.

The STATE of Texas,
Appellee

From the 198th Judicial District Court, Bandera County, Texas
Trial Court No. BADC-CROF-XX-XXXXXXX
Honorable M. Patrick Maguire, Judge Presiding

Opinion by: Adrian A. Spears II, Justice

Sitting: Lori I. Valenzuela, Justice
Adrian A. Spears II, Justice
H. Todd McCray, Justice

Delivered and Filed: June 10, 2026

AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED; MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED

On September 23, 2022, Caleb Michael Leutzinger pled guilty to the offense of evading

arrest or detention with a vehicle. The trial court deferred adjudication of guilt and placed

Leutzinger on six years’ deferred adjudication probation. On March 19, 2025, the State filed an

amended motion to revoke Leutzinger’s probation and adjudicate guilt. The motion alleged that

Leutzinger had violated multiple conditions of deferred adjudication probation. At the

revocation/adjudication hearing, Leutzinger pled true to some of the violations alleged in the
04-25-00576-CR

State’s motion, and the State presented testimony from two witnesses. The trial court adjudicated

Leutzinger’s guilt and sentenced him to six years in prison. Leutzinger appealed.

Leutzinger’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief and a motion to withdraw

in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). With citations to the record and

legal authority, counsel’s brief explains why there are no arguable appellate issues and concludes

that this appeal is frivolous and without merit. See id. at 744-45; High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807,

812-13 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). The brief meets the requirements of Anders. See 386 U.S. at 744-

45; High, 573 S.W.2d at 812-13. Additionally, counsel has certified that he served Leutzinger with

copies of the brief and motion to withdraw, informed him of his right to review the record and file

a pro se brief, and explained the procedure for obtaining the record. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d

313, 319-20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). We notified Leutzinger that he could request a copy of the

record and file a pro se brief, but he did not do so.

After reviewing the record and counsel’s brief, we conclude this appeal is frivolous and

without merit. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). However,

the judgment signed by the trial court assesses “Reimbursement Fees” against Leutzinger in the

total amount of $1086.00. The district clerk has filed a bill of costs, which reflects that Leutzinger

was assessed $550.00 in attorney’s fees to reimburse the costs for his court-appointed attorney in

the revocation/adjudication proceeding. 1 There is nothing in the record to support a finding that

Leutzinger’s financial circumstances changed after the trial court found him to be indigent and

appointed counsel to represent him. See Wiley v. State, 410 S.W.3d 313, 317 (Tex. Crim. App.

2013) (explaining defendant who was previously found to be indigent is presumed to remain

indigent and, absent proof of material change in financial circumstances, evidence will not support

1
The bill of costs also reflects that Leutzinger was charged for court-appointed attorney’s fees when he was placed on
deferred adjudication probation.

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04-25-00576-CR

the imposition of attorney’s fees); see also TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 26.04(p). Absent a

showing of a material change in Leutzinger’s financial circumstances, it was error for the trial

court to assess court-appointed attorney’s fees against Leutzinger. See Fulmer v. State, 401 S.W.3d

305, 318–19 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013, pet. ref’d).

We modify the judgment to delete the $550.00 in court-appointed attorney’s fees assessed

against Leutzinger for the revocation/adjudication proceeding. See Woods v. State, No. 04-21-

000140-CR, 2022 WL 299897, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Feb. 2, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.,

not designated for publication) (modifying revocation/adjudication judgment and ordering

corrected bill of costs to delete assessment of attorney’s fees against indigent defendant). The

district clerk is ordered to prepare and file a corrected bill of costs that deletes the $550.00 in

attorney’s fees assessed against Leutzinger for the revocation/adjudication proceeding. See id.; see

also Benavidez v. State, 423 S.W.3d 520, 522 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2014, no pet.).

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed as modified and counsel’s motion to withdraw

is granted. 2 See Nichols v. State, 954 S.W.2d 83, 85-86 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997, no pet.);

Bruns v. State, 924 S.W.2d 176, 177 n.1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996, no pet.).

Adrian A. Spears II, Justice

DO NOT PUBLISH

2
No substitute counsel will be appointed. Should Leutzinger wish to seek further review by the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or file a pro se petition
for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from either the date of
this opinion or from “the day the last timely motion for rehearing or timely motion for en banc reconsideration was
overruled by the court of appeals.” See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed with
the clerk of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See id. R. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary review must comply
with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See id. R. 68.4.

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