William Franlkin Flanagan v Northwest Airline etal

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: 	Judges Baker, Bray and Fitzpatrick
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia
WILLIAM FRANKLIN FLANAGAN
v. 	Record No. 2316-94-4 	MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY
JUDGE JOHANNA L. FITZPATRICK
NORTHWEST AIRLINES AND AMERICAN 	MAY 2, 1995
MOTORISTS INSURANCE COMPANY
FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Kathleen G. Walsh (Ashcraft & Gerel, on brief), for
appellant.
Michael L. Zimmerman (Brault, Palmer, Grove, Zimmerman,
White & Mims, on brief), for appellees.
*Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
William Franklin Flanagan (claimant) appeals the
commission's decision denying his application for temporary total
disability benefits. 	He argues that the commission erred in
finding that he did not sustain an injury by accident resulting
from an identifiable incident. 	We affirm the commission.
On August 19, 1993, claimant was performing his job of
loading and unloading baggage and freight for Northwest Airlines
(employer). 	For a fifteen to twenty minute period, claimant
worked on his knees in an aircraft cargo hold with freight
weighing 300 pounds. 	When claimant climbed down from the plane,
he felt discomfort and noticed swelling in his right knee.
Claimant sought medical treatment on August 30, 1993, from
Dr. Robert Dart and told Dr. Dart that his knee had been swelling
for the last three weeks. 	Dr. Dart's records indicate that there

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was no "specific history of injury to the right knee." 	Claimant
underwent arthroscopic surgery to repair a torn medial meniscus
in his right knee on September 21, 1993.
In a May 20, 1994 letter, Dr. Dart notified claimant's
counsel that: 	"I am unable to state that his torn meniscus was
related to the injury you describe. 	However, if the facts are as
you have stated, such an injury to the meniscus could have
occurred." 	The commission found that claimant failed to prove an
injury by accident because the evidence failed to establish a
specific, identifiable incident that caused his injury.
On appeal, "we review the evidence in the light most
favorable to the prevailing party." 	R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). 	"An
injury by accident requires an 'identifiable incident, or a
sudden precipitating event . . . bounded with rigid temporal
precision [resulting in a] sudden mechanical or structural change
in the body.'" 	Richard E. Brown, Inc. v. Caporaletti, 12 Va.
App. 242, 243, 402 S.E.2d 709, 710 (1991) (quoting Morris v.
Morris, 238 Va. 578, 589, 385 S.E.2d 858, 865 (1989)). 	The
identifiable incident must occur "within a 'reasonably definite
time.'" 	Id. at 244, 402 S.E.2d at 710 (quoting Morris, 238 Va.
at 589, 385 S.E.2d at 864).
The evidence in the record does not establish an injury by
accident. 	Claimant alleges the injury occurred on August 19,
1993, either as he was kneeling in the cargo hold or after he

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straightened up from the kneeling position. 	However, on August
30, 1993, claimant told Dr. Dart that he had experienced swelling
in his knee for the past three weeks. 	Claimant failed to prove
that his knee injury resulted from an identifiable incident.
Additionally, claimant's situation is distinguishable from that
of Caporaletti, in that the claimant in that case suffered a
sudden injury when he straightened after installing a furnace in
a bent position over a period of five minutes. 	12 Va. App. at
244, 402 S.E.2d at 710. 	However, in this case, Dr. Dart was
unable to relate claimant's injury to the identifiable incident
alleged by claimant.
Accordingly, the decision of the commission is affirmed.
Affirmed.