title-811•Title 811 KAR — Public Protection Cabinet - Kentucky Horse Racing Commission
Title 811 KAR — Public Protection Cabinet - Kentucky Horse Racing Commission
title-811811 KARRegulation
Partial collection: 5 of 97 listed publisher documents are included. 92 missing or unavailable documents and their reasons are recorded in the collection metadata.
Chapter 1 Harness Racing
811 KAR 1:005 Definitions
Publisher status: withdrawn. This retained text is not certified as law in force.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Added money" means the amount of money, exclusive of trophy, added into a stakes by an association, a sponsor, a state-bred program, or other fund, and which is in addition to those monies gathered by nomination, entry, sustaining and other fees paid by the horsemen.
(2) "Age" means the number of years since a horse was foaled, reckoned as if the horse was foaled in January 1 of the year in which the horse was foaled.
(3) "Also eligible" means:
(a) An eligible horse, properly entered, which is not drawn for inclusion in a race, but which becomes eligible according to preference or lot if another horse is scratched prior to the scratch time deadline; or
(b) The next preferred nonqualifier for the finals, or consolation from a set of elimination trials, which becomes eligible if a finalist is scratched by the judges for a rule violation or is otherwise eligible if written race conditions permit.
(4) "Appeal" means a request for the commission to investigate, consider, and review any decision or ruling of a judge or official of a meeting to deal with placings, penalties, interpretations of the rules, or other questions dealing with the conduct of a race.
(5) "ARCI" means the Association of Racing Commissioners International.
(6) "Arrears" means all sums due by a licensee as reflected by his or her account with the horseman's bookkeeper, including subscriptions, driver fees, forfeitures, and any default incident to 811 KAR Chapter 1.
(7) "Association" is defined by KRS 230.210(1).
(8) "Bleeder" means a horse known to have bled internally or from its nostrils during a workout or race.
(9) "Bleeder list" means a tabulation of all bleeders to be maintained by the commission.
(10) "Breakage" means the net pool minus payout.
(11) "Breeder" means the owner of the dam of a horse when the horse was conceived.
(12) "Calendar days" means consecutive days counted irrespective of number of racing days.
(13) "Carryover" means nondistributed pool monies which are retained and added to a corresponding pool in accordance with 811 KAR Chapter 1.
(14) "Claiming race" means a race in which ownership of a horse participating in the race may be transferred in conformity with 811 KAR Chapter 1.
(15) "Classified race" means a race in which entries are selected by the racing secretary on the basis of ability or past performance.
(16) "Coggins test" means a medical procedure used to determine if a horse is positive for Equine Infectious Anemia.
(17) "Commission" means:
(a) The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission (formerly known as the Kentucky Horse Racing Authority and defined in KRS 230.210(2)) if used in the context of the administrative agency governing horse racing and pari-mutuel wagering; and
(b) If used in the context of pari-mutuel wagering, the amount an association is authorized to withhold form a pari-mutuel wager pursuant to KRS 230.750.
(18) "Conditioned race" means an overnight race in which eligibility is determined according to specified conditions, which may include the following:
(a) Age;
(b) Sex;
(c) Earnings;
(d) Number of starts; or
(e) Positions of finishes.
(19) "Conditions" means qualifications that determine a horse's eligibility to be entered in a race.
(20) "Coupled entry" means two (2) or more horses in a race that are treated as a single betting interest for pari-mutuel wagering purposes.
(21) "Dash" means a race in a single trial or in a series of two (2) or three (3) races governed by one (1) entry fee for the series, in which a horse starts in all dashes with positions drawn for each dash and the number of purse distributions or payouts awarded does exceed the number of starters in the dash.
(22) "Day" means a twenty-four (24) hour period beginning at 12:01 a.m. and ending at midnight.
(23) "Dead heat" means a finish of a race in which the noses of two (2) or more horses reach the finish line at the same time.
(24) "Declaration" means the naming of a particular horse as a starter in a particular race.
(25) "Designated area" means any enclosed area that the commission has approved for the location of terminals used for wagering on an historical horse race.
(26) "Disqualification" means that:
(a) An individual is not allowed to start or drive a horse in a race; or
(b) A horse is not allowed to start in a race.
(27) "Draw" means the process of assigning post positions and the process of selecting horses.
(28) "Driver" means a person who is licensed to drive a horse in a race.
(29) "Early closing race" means a race for a definite amount of money in which entries close at least six (6) weeks prior to the race.
(30) "Electronic ability" means a computer-generated eligibility certificate that records a horse's racing statistics.
(31) "Elimination heat" means an individual heat of a race in which the contestants qualify for a final heat.
(32) "Entry" means the act of nominating a horse for a race.
(33) "Exhibition race" means a race on which no pari-mutuel wagering is permitted.
(34) "Exotic wager" means any pari-mutuel wager placed on a live or historical horse race other than a win, place, or show wager placed on a live horse race.
(35) "Extended pari-mutuel meeting" means a meeting or series of meetings, at which no agriculture fair is in progress, with an annual total of more than six (6) days duration and during which pari-mutuel wagering is permitted.
(36) "Field" or "mutuel field" means a single betting interest involving more than one (1) horse which is not a mutuel entry.
(37) "Forfeit" means money due from a licensee because of error, fault, neglect of duty, breach of contract, or a penalty imposed by the judges or the commission.
(38) "Futurity" means a stake in which the dam of the competing animal is nominated either when in foal or during the year of foaling.
(39) "Handicap" means a race in which allowances are made according to a horse's:
(a) Age;
(b) Sex;
(c) Claiming price; or
(d) Performance.
(40) "Handle" means the aggregate of all pari-mutuel pools, excluding refundable wagers.
(41) "Historical horse race" means any horse race that:
(a) Was previously run at a licensed pari-mutuel facility located in the United States;
(b) Concluded with official results; and
(c) Concluded without scratches, disqualifications, or dead-heat finishes.
(42) "Horse" means any equine (including and designated as a mare, filly, stallion, colt, ridgeling, or gelding) registered for racing.
(43) "In harness" means that the performance will be to a sulky.
(44) "Initial seed pool" means a nonrefundable pool of money funded by an association in an amount sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager on an historical horse race.
(45) "Inquiry" means an investigation by the judges of a contest prior to declaring the result of the contest official.
(46) "Judge" means a duly appointed racing official with powers and duties specified in 811 KAR 1:015 serving at a current meeting in the Commonwealth.
(47) "Late closing race" means a race for a fixed amount of money in which entries close less than six (6) weeks but not more than three (3) days before the race is to be contested.
(48) "Licensed premises" means the location and physical plant described in response to question P of the "Commonwealth of Kentucky Initial/Renewal Application for License to Conduct Live Horse Racing, Simulcasting, and Pari-Mutuel Wagering" filed for racing to be conducted in 2010. Licensed premises may also include real property of an association, if the association receives approval from the commission for a new location at which live racing will be conducted.
(49) "Licensee" means an individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, trustee, or legal representative that has been duly issued a currently valid license to participate in racing in the Commonwealth.
(50) "Maiden" means a horse that has never won a heat or race at the gate at which it was entered, and for which a purse is offered.
(51) "Maiden race" means a race restricted to maidens.
(52) "Match race" means a race between two (2) horses under conditions agreed upon between the contestants.
(53) "Matinee race" means a race in which no entrance fee is charged and in which the payouts, if any, are not money.
(54) "Meeting" means the entire period of consecutive days, exclusive of dark days, granted by the commission to a licensed association for the conduct of live horse racing. A meeting shall begin at 10 a.m. of the first racing day and extend through a period ending one (1) hour after the last scheduled race of the last day.
(55) "Minus pool" means a pari-mutuel pool in which the amount of money to be distributed on winning wagers exceeds the amount of money contained in the net pool.
(56) "Month" means a calendar month.
(57) "Net pool" means the total amount wagered less refundable wagers and takeout.
(58) "Nomination" means the naming of a horse to a certain race or series of races, generally accompanied by payment of a prescribed fee.
(59) "Objection" means a verbal claim of foul in a race lodged by the horses driver, trainer, or owner before the race is declared official.
(60) "Official order of finish" means the order of finish of the horses in a contest as declared official by the judges.
(61) "Official time" means the elapsed time from the moment the first horse crosses the timing beam until the first horse crosses the finish line.
(62) "Optional claiming race" means a contest restricted to horses entered to be claimed for a stated claiming price, and to horses which have started previously for that claiming price or less.
(63) "Overnight race" means a contest for which entries close at a time set by the commission.
(64) "Pari-mutuel wagering", "mutuel wagering", or "pari-mutuel system of wagering" each means a system or method of wagering approved by the commission in which patrons are wagering among themselves and not against the association and amounts wagered are placed in one or more designated wagering pools and the net pool is returned to the winning patrons.
(65) "Patron" means an individual present at a track or a simulcast facility who observes or wagers on a live or historical horse race.
(66) "Payout" means the amount of the net pool payable to an individual patron on his or her winning wager.
(67) "Post position" means the preassigned position from which a horse will leave the starting gate.
(68) "Post time" means the scheduled starting time for a race.
(69) "Protest" means a written objection charging that a horse is ineligible to race, alleging improper entry procedures, or citing any act of an owner, trainer, driver, or official prohibited by rules, which, if true, would exclude that horse or driver from racing.
(70) "Purse" means the total cash awarded as a prize in a race.
(71) "Race day" means any period of twenty-four (24) hours beginning at 12:01 a.m. and ending at midnight in which live racing is conducted by an association.
(72) "Result" means the part of the official order of finish in a race used to determine the pari-mutuel payoff of pools.
(73) "Scratch" means the act of withdrawing an entered horse from a race after the closing of entries.
(74) "Scratch time" means the deadline set for withdrawal of entries from a scheduled race.
(75) "Seed pool" means a pool of money funded by patrons wagering on an historical horse race that is used to ensure that all patrons are paid the minimum payout on winning wagers.
(76) "Simulcasting" is defined by KRS 230.210(11).
(77) "Single price pool" means an equal distribution of profit to winning betting interests or winning betting combinations through a single payout price.
(78) "Specimen" means a sample of blood, urine, or other biologic sample taken or drawn from a horse for chemical testing.
(79) "Stable name" means a name used other than the actual legal name of an owner or lessee and registered with the United States Trotting Association.
(80) "Stake" means a race which will be contested in a year subsequent to its closing in which the money given by the association conducting the race is added to the money contributed by the nominators, all of which except deductions for breeders or nominator's awards belongs to winner or winners, and in which, except as provided in 811 KAR 1:040, Section 6, all of the money contributed by the nominators belongs to the winner or winners.
(81) "Starter" means a horse which becomes an actual contestant in a race by virtue of the starting gate opening in front of it upon dispatch by the official starter.
(82) "Sulky" means a dual-wheel racing vehicle with dual shafts not exceeding the height of the horse's withers.
(83) "Takeout" means the total amount of money, excluding breakage and any amounts allocated to a seed pool, withheld from each pari-mutuel pool, as authorized by KRS 230.750 and 811 KAR Chapter 1.
(84) "Terminal" means any self-service totalizator machine or other mechanical equipment used by a patron to place a pari-mutuel wager on a live or historical horse race.
(85) "Totalizator" means the system, including hardware, software, communications equipment, and electronic devices that accepts and processes the cashing of wagers, calculates the odds and prices of the wagers, and records, displays, and stores pari-mutuel wagering information.
(86) "Touting" means the act of soliciting anything of value in exchange for information regarding the outcome of a horse race on which wagers are made at a wagering facility under the jurisdiction of the commission.
(87) "USTA" means the United States Trotting Association.
(88) "Walkover" means a race in which only one (1) horse starts or in which all the starters are owned by the same interest.
Section 2. Severability. In the event that any provision or administrative regulation of this chapter is found to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this chapter shall not be affected nor diminished thereby.
History
- RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 230
- STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 230.215, 230.225(5), 230.260, 230.361(1), 230.370
- NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) grants the commission the authority to regulate conditions under which standardbred racing shall be conducted in Kentucky. KRS 230.260(8) grants the commission the authority to prescribe necessary and reasonable administrative regulations and conditions under which horse racing at a horse race meeting shall be conducted in this state. KRS 230.361(1) requires the commission to promulgate administrative regulations governing and regulating mutuel wagering on horse races under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. This administrative regulation defines the terms used in 811 KAR Chapter 1.
- History: KTC 1-8, Rule 4; 1 Ky.R. 1097; eff. 6-11-1975; 4 Ky.R. 328; eff. 5-3-1978; 27 Ky.R. 2579; 3086; eff. 5-14-2001; 33 Ky.R. 908; 1345; 1802; eff. 2-2-2007; 37 Ky.R. 834; 2860; eff. 7-1-2011.
811 KAR 1:125 Pari-mutuel wagering
Publisher status: withdrawn. This retained text is not certified as law in force.
Section 1. Pari-Mutuel System of Wagering Required.
(1) The only wagering permitted on a live or historical horse race shall be under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. All systems of wagering other than pari-mutuel shall be prohibited. Any person participating or attempting to participate in prohibited wagering shall be ejected and excluded from association grounds.
(2) Wagering conducted in conformity with KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 1 is pari-mutuel.
Section 2. Totalizator or Other Approved Equipment Required.
(1) Pari-mutuel wagering on live and historical horse races shall only be conducted through the use of a totalizator or other similar mechanical equipment approved by the commission pursuant to KRS 230.361.
(2) The totalizator or other mechanical equipment shall be available for testing under the supervision of the commission upon request by the commission to ensure its proper working order.
Section 3. Wagering on an Historical Horse Race Authorized.
(1) Wagering on an historical horse race is hereby authorized and may be conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 1.
(2) Wagering on an historical horse race shall only be conducted by:
(a) An association licensed to conduct a live horse race meet; or
(b) Two (2) or more associations licensed to conduct a live horse race meet:
-
Who form a joint venture; or
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Pursuant to an agreement between them.
(3) Wagering on an historical horse race shall only be permitted in a designated area on the licensed premises of an association licensed to conduct a live horse race meeting. Wagering on historical horse racing shall not be offered in any other location.
(4) An association may conduct wagering on historical horse races of any horse breed regardless of the type of breed that primarily races in live meets conducted by the association. An association may conduct wagering on historical races on any days and hours approved by the commission, and shall not be limited to times during which the association is conducting a live horse race meeting.
(5) Any wager placed on an historical horse race is an exotic wager.
(6) Before offering wagering on an historical horse race, an association shall first obtain the commission's written approval of all wagers offered as set forth in 811 KAR 1:250.
(7) All wagering on an historical horse race shall incorporate the following elements:
(a) A patron may only wager on an historical horse race on a terminal approved by the commission;
(b) An association shall at all times maintain at least two (2) terminals offering each type of exotic wager on an historical horse race;
(c) Once a patron deposits the wagered amount in the terminal offering wagering on an historical horse race, an historical horse race shall be chosen at random;
(d) Prior to the patron making his or her wager selections, the terminal shall not display any information that would allow the patron to identify the historical race on which he or she is wagering, including the location of the race, the date on which the race was run, the names of the horses in the race, or the names of the jockeys that rode the horses in the race;
(e) The terminal shall make available true and accurate past performance information on the historical horse race to the patron prior to making his or her wager selections. The information shall be current as of the day the historical horse race was actually run. The information provided to the patron shall be displayed on the terminal in data or graphical form; and
(f) After a patron finalizes his or her wager selections, the terminal shall display a video replay of the race, or a portion thereof, and the official results of the race. The identity of the race shall be revealed to the patron after the patron has placed his or her wager.
Section 4. Payouts Only Out of Pari-Mutuel Pools: Seed Pools Required.
(1)
(a) A wager on an historical horse race, less deductions permitted by KRS Chapter 230 or 811 KAR Chapter 1, shall be placed in pari-mutuel pools approved by the commission.
(b) A payout to a winning patron shall be paid from money wagered by patrons and shall not constitute a wager against the association.
(c) An association conducting wagering on an historical horse race shall not conduct wagering in such a manner that patrons are wagering against the association, or in such a manner that the amount retained by the association as a commission is dependent upon the outcome of any particular race or the success of any particular wager.
(2) An association shall only pay a winning wager on an historical horse race out of the applicable pari-mutuel pool and shall not pay a winning wager out of the association's funds. Payment of a winning wager shall not exceed the amount available in the applicable pari-mutuel pool.
(3) An association offering wagering on an historical horse race shall operate seed pools in a manner and method approved by the commission as set forth in 811 KAR 1:250. For each wager made, an association may assign a percentage of the wager to seed pools. The seed pools shall be maintained and funded so that the amount available at any given time is sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager.
(4) An association shall provide the funding for the initial seed pool for each type of exotic wager. The funding for the initial seed pool shall be nonrefundable and in an amount sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager.
Section 5. Location of Terminals Used for Wagering on an Historical Horse Race.
(1) Terminals offering wagering on historical horse races shall be located within designated areas which have the prior written approval of the commission. Designated areas shall be established in such a way as to control access by the general public and prevent entry by any patron who is under eighteen (18) years of age or is otherwise not permitted to place wagers.
(2) Each association shall monitor persons entering and leaving the designated areas and shall prevent access to any patron who is under eighteen (18) years of age or is otherwise not permitted to place wagers on historical horse races.
(3) Each association shall provide terminals that are accessible to handicapped patrons.
Section 6. Records to be Maintained.
(1) Each association and each simulcast facility authorized under KRS 230.380 shall maintain complete records of all pari-mutuel wagering transactions on live and historical horse races, including the amounts wagered at each betting window, self-service totalizator, mobile pari-mutuel teller, and terminal.
(2) A copy of the wagering records shall be retained and safeguarded for a period of not less than two (2) years and shall not be destroyed without the prior written permission of the commission.
Section 7. Equipment.
(1) The association and the totalizator provider shall install a primary and secondary device, which activate the stop betting function of the totalizator system. The presiding judge, or his or her designee, shall use the primary device to stop wagering at the start of a live horse race. If wagering is not stopped by the primary device at the start of the race, the totalizator operator shall stop wagering using the secondary device. The secondary device shall be installed in the totalizator room and shall only be used by the totalizator operator.
(2) If there is a complete breakdown of the totalizator or mechanical equipment during the wagering on a live horse race, the wagering on that race shall be declared closed. If the totalizator remains capable of computing payouts, the payouts for that race shall be computed based on the amounts wagered prior to the breakdown. If the totalizator is incapable of computing payouts, then refunds shall be issued for all amounts wagered on that race.
(3) If there is a complete breakdown of a terminal offering wagering on an historical horse race, the association offering the wager shall make a full refund of the patron's balance on the terminal at the time of the breakdown.
Section 8. Entries in a Live Horse Race.
(1) The presiding judge shall timely advise an association's pari-mutuel manager, prior to the beginning of wagering on each live horse race, of the horses that will compete in the race.
(2) If two (2) or more horses entered for the same live horse race are determined by the commission to have common ties through ownership or training, they may be joined by the commission as a mutuel entry. The mutuel entry shall become a single betting interest and a wager on one (1) horse in a mutuel entry shall be a wager on all horses in the same mutuel entry. If the number of horses competing in a live horse race exceeds the numbering capacity of the totalizator, the racing secretary shall assign the highest pari-mutuel numbers to horses so that the highest numbered horse within the numbering capacity of the totalizator together with horses of higher numbers, shall be grouped in the mutuel field as a single betting interest, and a wager on one (1) horse in the mutuel field shall be a wager on all horses in the same mutuel field.
(3) A refund at cost value shall be made to all holders of a purchased ticket bearing the number of a horse in any race that has been scratched or withdrawn before the horse has become a starter, unless the horse is part of a mutuel entry, and one (1) or more of the entry starts.
Section 9. Sale of Pari-Mutuel Tickets on Live Horse Races.
(1) The following types of pari-mutuel wagering shall be permitted on a live horse race at all licensed associations and simulcast facilities:
(a) Normal win, place, and show wagers on each race;
(b) Any exotic wager previously approved by the commission; and
(c) Any new exotic wager approved in writing by the commission pursuant to 811 KAR 1:250.
(2) Pari-mutuel tickets on live horse races shall not be sold except by a licensed association or a simulcast facility authorized by KRS 230.380.
(3) Pari-mutuel tickets on a live horse race shall only be sold at regular ticket windows, self-service totalizator machines, by mobile pari-mutuel tellers with hand-held totalizator devices, or by any other method approved in writing by the commission prior to being offered to the public. At least one (1) regular ticket window shall be made accessible to handicapped patrons.
(4)
(a) Pari-mutuel stored value cards or cash vouchers may be offered by an association. The dollar amount on the stored value card or cash voucher may be redeemed at any time at any regular ticket window or used to fund additional wagers.
(b) Cash vouchers shall be valid for one (1) year after the date of issuance. Failure to present any cash voucher for redemption within one (1) year of issuance shall constitute a waiver of the right to receive payment on the voucher.
(5) A pari-mutuel wager shall not be made on a race after the totalizator has been locked for that race.
(6) Any claim by a patron that he or she has been issued a pari-mutuel ticket other than that which was requested shall be made before the patron has left the ticket window or before the mobile teller has initiated a transaction with another patron. A claim for an incorrect ticket shall not be honored after the totalizator has been locked.
Section 10. Payment on Pari-Mutuel Tickets on Live Horse Races.
(1) At the end of each live horse race, the judges shall advise the manager of the pari-mutuel department by the use of the totalizator equipment or by telephone of the official placement of the horses, and payouts shall not be made until the receipt of the notice.
(2) Payment of valid pari-mutuel tickets shall be made on the basis of the order of finish as declared "official" by the judges. A subsequent change in the order of finish or award of purse money that may result from a subsequent ruling by the judges or commission shall not affect the pari-mutuel payout.
(3) Each association shall deduct from each pari-mutuel pool a commission, not exceeding the commission provided by KRS 230.750. The remainder of the pool after the deduction of the commission shall be the net pool for distribution as payouts to ticket holders.
(4) Payment on valid pari-mutuel tickets shall be made only if presented and surrendered within one (1) year following the running of the live horse race on which the wager was made. Failure to present a ticket within one (1) year shall constitute a waiver of the right to receive payment on the ticket.
(5) The association shall be responsible for the correctness of all payout prices posted as "official." If an error is made in posting the payout figures, and ascertained before any tickets are cashed, the posting error shall be corrected, accompanied by a public address announcement, and only the correct amounts shall be used in the payout, irrespective of the initial error.
(6) A mutilated pari-mutuel ticket that is not easily identifiable as being a valid ticket shall not be accepted for payment.
(7) An association shall establish a written procedure for granting patrons an opportunity to file a claim on a lost pari-mutuel ticket and provide a copy to the commission.
(8) Prior to posting payouts, the association's pari-mutuel manager shall require the verification of the winning runners and prices prior to posting official results.
(9)
(a) If an error is made in calculating the payout on a winning wager, resulting in overpayment, the association shall be responsible for the amount between the correct payout and the amount paid.
(b) If the error in calculation results in a payout being too low, the amount between the correct payout and the amount paid shall be added to the net pool of the same position in the following race on the same day or, if it is the last race of the day, then it shall be added to the net pool of the same position in the same race on the following day. If an error occurs in computing the daily double pool, the underpayment shall be added to the daily double pool of the following day.
(c) If an error occurs causing underpayment on the last race of the entire racing meeting, the amount of the underpayment shall be paid to the Kentucky Revenue Cabinet.
Section 11. Minimum Wagers and Payouts.
(1) The minimum wager to be accepted by any licensed association on a live horse race shall be ten (10) cents. The minimum payout on a one (1) dollar wager on a live horse race shall be one (1) dollar and ten (10) cents, unless a minus pool occurs. If a minus pool occurs, the minimum payout for a one (1) dollar wager shall be one (1) dollar and five (5) cents.
(2) The minimum wager to be accepted by any licensed association on an historical horse race shall be ten (10) cents. The minimum payout on any wager shall not be less than the amount wagered.
Section 12. Minors Prohibited from Wagering. A minor shall not be permitted by any licensed association or simulcast facility to purchase or cash a pari-mutuel ticket.
Section 13. Odds and Payouts Posted.
(1) Approximate odds for live horse races, based on win pool betting for finishing first for each betting interest, shall be posted on one (1) or more boards or television screens within view of the wagering public at intervals of not more than ninety (90) seconds.
(2) If daily double wagering is conducted on a live horse race, before off-time of the second daily double race, the probable payout for each two (2) dollar daily double wager combining the winner of the first daily double race with every horse or betting interest in the second daily double race shall be posted; except that if a dead heat for first in the first daily double race occurs, or a scheduled starter in the second daily double race is excused so as to cause a consolation daily double pool, then posting of all possible payouts shall not be mandatory, but the association shall make every effort to compute such daily double prices and advise the public by posting or public address announcement as soon as possible and prior to the running of the second daily double race.
(3) For wagering on an historical horse race, approximate odds or payouts for each wagering pool shall be posted on each terminal for viewing by patrons at intervals of no more than ninety (90) seconds.
Section 14. Betting Explanation.
(1) Each association shall publish in the daily race program, for each day of live horse racing, a general explanation of pari-mutuel wagering offered on live horse races and an explanation of each type of betting pool offered. The explanation also shall be posted in conspicuous places about the association grounds to adequately inform the public and shall be submitted to the commission prior to publication for approval.
(2) Each association shall post, in conspicuous places in the designated area, a general explanation of pari-mutuel wagering offered on historical horse races and an explanation of each betting pool offered. The explanation shall be submitted to the commission for approval prior to its posting.
Section 15. Prior Approval Required for Number of Live Horse Races. Each association desiring to conduct more than nine (9) live horse races on a single day shall first apply in writing to the commission and obtain specific approval of the number of live horse races to be offered on a single day.
Section 16. Pools Dependent Upon Entries for Live Horse Races.
(1) If horses representing five (5) or fewer betting interests qualify to start in a live horse race, the association may prohibit show wagering on that race. If horses representing four (4) or fewer betting interests qualify to start in a live horse race, the association may prohibit both place and show wagering on that race.
(2) If a horse is scratched by the judges after wagering has commenced or a horse is prevented from running in a live horse race because of failure of a starting-gate door to open properly, and the number of actual starters representing different betting interests is:
(a) Reduced to five (5), the association may cancel show wagering on that race and the entire show pool shall be refunded upon presentation and surrender of show tickets; or
(b) Reduced to four (4) or fewer, the association may cancel both place and show wagering on that race and the entire place and show pool shall be refunded upon presentation and surrender of place and show tickets.
Section 17. Emergency Situation. If any emergency arises in connection with the operation of the pari-mutuel department not provided for by this administrative regulation, the pari-mutuel manager shall take immediate corrective action and shall by the quickest means possible notify the presiding judge and render a full report to the commission.
Section 18. Severability. In the event that any provision or administrative regulation of this chapter is found to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this chapter shall not be affected nor diminished thereby.
History
- RELATES TO: KRS 138.510-138.550, 230.210-230.375, 230.990
- STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 230.215, 230.240, 230.260, 230.280, 230.290, 230.300, 230.310, 230.320, 230.361, 230.370
- NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) grants the commission the authority to regulate conditions under which standardbred racing and pari-mutuel wagering thereon shall be conducted in Kentucky. KRS 230.361(1) requires the authority to promulgate administrative regulations governing and regulating mutuel wagering on horse races under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. This administrative regulation establishes the requirements for the operation of pari-mutuel wagering under KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 1.
- History: KTC 1-8, Rule 28; 1 Ky.R. 1118; eff. 6-11-1976; 3 Ky.R. 402; eff. 12-1-1976; 4 Ky.R. 240; eff. 2-1-1978; 5 Ky.R. 709; eff. 5-2-1979; 6 Ky.R. 309; eff. 1-2-1980; 439; eff. 4-1-1980; 7 Ky.R. 503; eff. 1-6-81; 929; eff. 7-1-1981; 8 Ky.R. 1168; eff. 6-2-1982; 10 Ky.R. 174; eff. 8-3-1983; 14 Ky.R. 1656; eff. 3-10-1988; 28 Ky.R. 485; 885; 1139; eff. 10-12-2001; 2258; 2577; eff. 6-14-2002; 29 Ky.R. 2364; 2694; eff. 5-15-2003; 37 Ky.R. 837; 2862; eff. 7-1-2011.
Chapter 2 Quarter Horse, Appaloosa and Arabian Racing
811 KAR 2:010 Definitions
Publisher status: inactive. This retained text is not certified as law in force.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Added money" means cash, exclusive of trophy or other award, added by the association to stake fees paid by subscribers to form the total purse for a stakes race.
(2) "Age" means the number of years since a horse was foaled, reckoned as if the horse was foaled on January 1 of the year in which the horse is foaled.
(3) "Allowance race" means a race in which contestants receive weight allowance based on performance or winnings as stipulated in the conditions of the race.
(4) "Appaloosa horse" means a horse duly registered with the Appaloosa Horse Club, Inc., Moscow, Idaho.
(5) "Arabian horse" means a horse duly registered with the Arabian Horse Club Registry of America.
(6) "Arrears" means money due for entrance fees, jockey fees, nomination or supplemental fees in stake races, fines, purchase money in claiming races, and any default incidental to 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(7) "Association" is defined by KRS 230.210(1).
(8) "Authorized agent" means an agent appointed by a notarized document signed by the owner or jockey and filed annually with the commission.
(9) "Betting interest" means a single horse or more than one (1) horse joined as a mutuel entry or joined in the mutuel field, on which a single pari-mutuel wager may be placed.
(10) "Bleeder" means any horse known to have bled internally or from its nostrils during a workout or race.
(11) "Breakage" means the net pool minus the payout.
(12) "Bred" means the place at which a horse is foaled.
(13) "Breeder" means the owner of the dam of a horse when serviced.
(14) "Calendar days" means consecutive days counted irrespective of number of racing days.
(15) "Carryover" means nondistributed pool monies which are retained and added to a corresponding pool in accordance with 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(16) "Claiming race" means any race in which every horse running in the race may be transferred in conformity with 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(17) "Closing" means the time published by the association after which entries for a race will not be accepted.
(18) "Commission" means:
(a) The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission (formerly known as the Kentucky Horse Racing Authority and defined in KRS 230.210(2)) if used in the context of the administrative agency governing horse racing and pari-mutuel wagering; and
(b) If used in the context of pari-mutuel wagering, the amount an association is authorized to withhold from a pari-mutuel wager pursuant to KRS 230.3615.
(19) "Corrupt practice" means any attempt to enrich oneself or one's associates or gain an advantage, through unfair, unlawful, or dishonest behavior in connection with the racing of horses.
(20) "Day" means any twenty-four (24) hour period beginning at 12:01 a.m. and ending at midnight.
(21) "Dead heat" means a finish of a race in which the noses of two (2) or more horses reach the finish line at the same time.
(22) "Declaration" means withdrawal of a horse entered in a race prior to the time of closing of entries for the race in conformance with 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(23) "Designated area" means any enclosed area that the commission has approved for the location of terminals used for wagering on an historical horse race.
(24) "Directive" means an official order issued by the commission.
(25) "Disciplinary action" means action taken by the stewards or the commission for a violation of KRS Chapter 230 or 811 KAR Chapter 2 and can include:
(a) Refusal to issue or renew a license;
(b) Revocation or suspension of a license;
(c) Imposition of probationary conditions on a license;
(d) Issuance of a written reprimand or admonishment;
(e) Imposition of fines or penalties;
(f) Denial of purse money;
(g) Forfeiture of purse money; or
(h) Any combination of paragraphs (a) through (g) of this subsection.
(26) "Disqualification" means an order of the stewards or commission revising the order of finish of a race.
(27) "Entry" means the act of nominating a horse for a race in conformance with 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(28) "Equipment" means accoutrements other than ordinary saddle, girth, pad, saddle cloth, and bridle carried by a horse, and includes whip, blinkers, tongue strap, muzzle, hood, noseband, bit, shadow roll, martingale, breast plate, bandages, boots, and racing plates or shoes.
(29) "Exhibition race" means a race between horses of diverse ownership for which a purse is offered by the association, but on which no pari-mutuel wagering is permitted.
(30) "Exotic wager" means any pari-mutuel wager placed on a live or historical horse race other than a win, place, or show wager placed on a live horse race.
(31) "Field" or "mutuel field" means a single betting interest involving more than one (1) horse which is not a mutuel entry.
(32) "Forfeit" means money due by a licensee because of an error, fault, neglect of duty, breach of contract, or alternative order of the stewards or commission.
(33) "Foul" means any action by any jockey that tends to hinder another jockey or any horse in the proper running of the race.
(34) "Free handicap" means a handicap for which no nominating fee is required to be weighted, but an entrance or starting fee may be required for starting in the race.
(35) "Handicap race" means a race in which the weights to be carried by the horses are assigned by the association handicapper with the intent of equalizing the chances of winning for all horses entered in the race.
(36) "Handle" means the aggregate of all pari-mutuel pools, excluding refundable wagers.
(37) "Historical horse race" means any horse race that:
(a) Was previously run at a licensed pari-mutuel facility located in the United States;
(b) Concluded with official results; and
(c) Concluded without scratches, disqualifications, or dead-heat finishes.
(38) "Horse" means a quarter horse, appaloosa, or Arabian registered as such with the American Quarter Horse Association in Amarillo, Texas, or the Appaloosa Horse Club, Inc., in Moscow, Idaho, irrespective of age or sex designation.
(39) "Ineligible" means a horse or person not qualified under 811 KAR Chapter 2 or conditions of a race to participate in a specified racing activity.
(40) "Initial seed pool" means a nonrefundable pool of money funded by an association in an amount sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager on an historical horse race.
(41) "Jockey" means rider currently licensed to ride in races as a jockey, amateur jockey, or a provisional jockey permitted by the stewards to ride in two (2) races prior to applying for a license.
(42) "Kentucky bred" means a foal dropped by a mare after being bred in Kentucky.
(43) "Kentucky race" means a race in which the contestants are Kentucky bred and foaled horses as stipulated in the conditions of the race.
(44) "Lessee" means licensed owner whose interest in a horse is a leasehold.
(45) "Licensed premises" means the location and physical plant described in response to question P of the "Commonwealth of Kentucky Initial/Renewal Application for License to Conduct Live Horse Racing, Simulcasting, and Pari-Mutuel Wagering" filed for racing to be conducted in 2010. Licensed premises may also include real property of an association, if the association receives approval from the commission for a new location at which live racing will be conducted.
(46) "Licensee" means an individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, trustee, or legal representative that has been duly issued a currently valid license to participate in racing in the Commonwealth.
(47) "Maiden" means a horse which shows in the Daily Racing Form, the American Quarter Horse Chart Book, or the Appaloosa Chart Book as never having won a race on a track recognized by the commission. A maiden which has been disqualified after finishing first in a race is still a maiden.
(48) "Match race" means a race between two (2) horses for which no other horses are eligible.
(49) "Meeting" means the entire period of consecutive days, exclusive of Sundays and dark days, granted by the commission to a licensed association for the conduct of live horse racing, beginning at 10 a.m. of the first racing day and extending through a period ending one (1) hour after the last scheduled race of the last day.
(50) "Minus pool" means a pari-mutuel pool in which the amount of money to be distributed on winning wagers exceeds the amount of money contained in the net pool.
(51) "Month" means calendar month.
(52) "Mutuel entry" means a single betting interest involving two (2) or more horses entered in the same race and joined for pari-mutuel purposes because of common ties as to ownership or training so that a wager on one (1) horse joined in a "mutuel entry" is a wager on all horses joined in the same "mutuel entry."
(53) "Net pool" means the total amount wagered less refundable wagers and takeout.
(54) "Nomination fee" means a fee to keep a horse eligible to run in a stakes race.
(55) "Nominator" means any person in whose name a horse is entered for a stake race.
(56) "Off time" means the moment at which, on signal of the starter, the horses break and run.
(57) "Owner" means any person who holds, in whole or in part, any right, title, or interest in a horse, or any lessee of a horse, who has been duly issued a currently valid owner's license as a person responsible for the horse.
(58) "Pari-mutuel wagering", "mutuel wagering", or "pari-mutuel system of wagering" each mean a system or method of wagering approved by the commission in which patrons are wagering among themselves and not against the association and amounts wagered are placed in one (1) or more designated wagering pools and the net pool is returned to the winning patrons.
(59) "Patron" means an individual present at a track or a simulcast facility who observes or wagers on a live or historical horse race.
(60) "Payout" means the amount of the net pool payable to an individual patron on his or her winning wager.
(61) "Place" if used in the context of a single position in the order of finish in a race, means second; if used in the context of pari-mutuel wagering, a "place" wager is one involving a payoff on a betting interest which finished first or second in a race; if used in the context of multiple positions in the order of finish in a race, "place or placing" means finishing first, second, or third.
(62) "Post" means the starting point of a race.
(63) "Post position" means the relative place assigned to each horse, numbered from the inner rail across the track at the starting line, from which each horse is to start a race.
(64) "Post time" means the time set for the arrival at the starting point of the horses in a race.
(65) "Prize" means the combined total of any cash, premium, trophy, and object of value awarded to the owners of horses according to order of finish in a race.
(66) "Purse" means the gross cash portion of the prize for which a race is run.
(67) "Purse race" means any race for which entries close at a time designated by the racing secretary, and for which owners of horses entered are not required by its conditions to contribute money toward its purse.
(68) "Quarter horse" means a horse registered with the American Quarter Horse Association of Amarillo, Texas.
(69) "Race" means a running contest between horses, ridden by jockeys, over a prescribed course free of obstacles or jumps, at a recognized meeting, during regular racing hours, for a prize.
(70) "Race day" means any period of twenty-four (24) hours beginning at 12:01 a.m. and ending at midnight in which live racing is conducted by an association.
(71) "Racing official" means a racing commission member, commission staff as duties require, and all association racing department employees, as duties require.
(72) "Recognized meeting" means any race meeting conducted under jurisdiction of any legally constituted board or commission conducted with approval of the American Quarter Horse Association of Amarillo, Texas, or the Appaloosa Horse Club, Inc., of Moscow, Idaho.
(73) "Recognized tracks" means tracks that are conducting recognized meetings.
(74) "Registration certificate" means the document issued by the American Quarter Horse Association of Amarillo, Texas, or the Appaloosa Horse Club, Inc., of Moscow, Idaho, certifying the name, age, color, sex, pedigree, and breeder of a horse as registered by number with the American Quarter Horse Association or the Appaloosa Horse Club.
(75) "Result" means the part of the official order of finish in a race used to determine the pari-mutuel payoff of pools.
(76) "Ruled off" means denial of entrance to premises of any association under jurisdiction of the commission.
(77) "Rulings" means all determinations, decisions, or orders of the stewards or of the commission duly issued in writing and posted.
(78) "Schooling race" means a race designed to correct deficiencies in horses before being eligible for entry.
(79) "Scratch" means withdrawal of a horse entered for a race after time of closing of entries for the race in conformance with 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(80) "Scratch time" means time set by the racing secretary as a deadline for horsemen to indicate their desire to scratch out of a race.
(81) "Secretary" means duly appointed and currently serving secretary of the commission.
(82) "Seed pool" means a pool of money funded by patrons wagering on an historical horse race that is used to ensure that all patrons are paid the minimum payout on winning wagers.
(83) "Specimen" means a sample of blood, urine, or other biologic sample taken or drawn from a horse for chemical testing.
(84) "Stakes" mean all fees paid by subscribers to an added-money or stakes race for nominating, eligibility, entrance, or starting, as may be required by the conditions of the race, the fees to be included in the purse.
(85) "Stakes race" means a race which closes more than seventy-two (72) hours in advance of its running and for which subscribers contribute money towards its purse.
(86) "Starter" means either:
(a) An official who dispatches the horses from the starting gate; or
(b) A horse in a race when the starting gate doors open in front of it at the moment the starter dispatches the horses for the race.
(87) "Steward" means a duly appointed racing official with powers and duties set out in 811 KAR 2:025 serving at a current meeting in the Commonwealth.
(88) "Subscription" means a fee to keep a horse eligible to run in a stakes race.
(89) "Suspended" means withdrawal by the steward or commission of racing privileges.
(90) "Takeout" means the total amount of money, excluding breakage and any amounts allocated to a seed pool, withheld from each pari-mutuel pool, as authorized by KRS 230.3615 and 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(91) "Terminal" means any self-service totalizator machine or other mechanical equipment used by a patron to place a pari-mutuel wager on a live or historical horse race.
(92) "Totalizator" means the system, including hardware, software, communications equipment, and electronic devices that accepts and processes the cashing of wagers; calculates the odds and prices of the wagers; and records, displays, and stores pari-mutuel wagering information.
(93) "Tote" or "tote board" means the totalizator.
(94) "Trial race" means a race designed primarily to determine the class of competing horses. A trial may be run as a purse race or stakes, or it may be run as a "time trial" with no purse at all. If a trial is run for a purse or stakes so small that the value to the winner is less than fifty (50) dollars, the winning of the race shall not be counted against the winner in calculating the weight he shall carry under the conditions of a subsequent race.
(95) "Unplaced" means a horse finishing a race outside the pari-mutuel payoff.
(96) "Walkover" means race in which the only starter or all starters represent single ownership.
(97) "Weigh in" means presentation of a jockey to the clerk of scales for weighing after a race.
(98) "Weigh out" means a presentation of a jockey to the clerk of scales for weighing prior to a race.
(99) "Weight" means the number of pounds carried or to be carried in a race and includes the jockey, his silks, breeches, and boots, saddle, pad and cloth but excludes the protective helmet, whip, and bridle.
(100) "Workout" means training exercise of a horse on the training track or main track of an association during which the horse is timed for speed over a specified distance.
(101) "Year" means twelve (12) consecutive months beginning with January and ending with December.
Section 2. Severability. In the event that any provision or administrative regulation of this chapter is found to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this chapter shall not be affected nor diminished thereby.
History
- RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 230
- STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 230.215, 230.225(5), 230.260, 230.361(1), 230.370
- NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) grants the commission the authority to regulate conditions under which quarter horse, appaloosa and Arabian racing shall be conducted in Kentucky. KRS 230.260(8) grants the commission the authority to prescribe necessary and reasonable administrative regulations and conditions under which horse racing at a horse race meeting shall be conducted in this state. KRS 230.361(1) requires the commission to promulgate administrative regulations governing and regulating mutuel wagering on horse races under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. This administrative regulation defines the terms used in 811 KAR Chapter 2.
- History: 2 Ky.R. 397; eff. 3-10-1976; 4 Ky.R. 592; eff. 8-2-1978; 13 Ky.R. 1910; eff. 6-9-1987; Recodified from 812 KAR 1:010, 6-10-1987; 37 Ky.R. 847; 2872; eff. 7-1-2011.
811 KAR 2:060 Pari-mutuel wagering
Publisher status: inactive. This retained text is not certified as law in force.
Section 1. Pari-Mutuel System of Wagering Required.
(1) The only wagering permitted on a live or historical horse race shall be under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. All systems of wagering other than pari-mutuel shall be prohibited. Any person participating or attempting to participate in prohibited wagering shall be ejected and excluded from association grounds.
(2) Wagering conducted in conformity with KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 2 is pari-mutuel.
Section 2. Totalizator or Other Approved Equipment Required.
(1) Pari-mutuel wagering on live and historical horse races shall only be conducted through the use of a totalizator or other similar mechanical equipment approved by the commission pursuant to KRS 230.361.
(2) The totalizator or other mechanical equipment shall be available for testing under the supervision of the commission upon request by the commission to ensure its proper working order.
Section 3. Wagering on an Historical Horse Race Authorized.
(1) Wagering on an historical horse race is hereby authorized and may be conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(2) Wagering on an historical horse race shall only be conducted by:
(a) An association licensed to conduct a live horse race meet; or
(b) Two (2) or more associations licensed to conduct a live horse race meet:
-
Who form a joint venture; or
-
Pursuant to an agreement between them.
(3) Wagering on an historical horse race shall only be permitted in a designated area on the licensed premises of an association licensed to conduct a live horse race meeting. Wagering on historical horse racing shall not be offered in any other location.
(4) An association may conduct wagering on historical horse races of any horse breed regardless of the type of breed that primarily races in live meets conducted by the association. An association may conduct wagering on historical races on any days and hours approved by the commission, and shall not be limited to times during which the association is conducting a live horse race meeting.
(5) Any wager placed on an historical horse race is an exotic wager.
(6) Before offering wagering on an historical horse race, an association shall first obtain the commission's written approval of all wagers offered as set forth in 811 KAR 2:160.
(7) All wagering on an historical horse race shall incorporate the following elements:
(a) A patron may only wager on an historical horse race on a terminal approved by the commission;
(b) An association shall at all times maintain at least two (2) terminals offering each type of exotic wager on an historical horse race;
(c) Once a patron deposits the wagered amount in the terminal offering wagering on an historical horse race, an historical horse race shall be chosen at random;
(d) Prior to the patron making his or her wager selections, the terminal shall not display any information that would allow the patron to identify the historical race on which he or she is wagering, including the location of the race, the date on which the race was run, the names of the horses in the race, or the names of the jockeys that rode the horses in the race;
(e) The terminal shall make available true and accurate past performance information on the historical horse race to the patron prior to making his or her wager selections. The information shall be current as of the day the historical horse race was actually run. The information provided to the patron shall be displayed on the terminal in data or graphical form; and
(f) After a patron finalizes his or her wager selections, the terminal shall display a video replay of the race, or a portion thereof, and the official results of the race. The identity of the race shall be revealed to the patron after the patron has placed his or her wager.
Section 4. Payouts Only Out of Pari-Mutuel Pools: Seed Pools Required.
(1)
(a) A wager on an historical horse race, less deductions permitted by KRS Chapter 230 or 811 KAR Chapter 2, shall be placed in pari-mutuel pools approved by the commission.
(b) A payout to a winning patron shall be paid from money wagered by patrons and shall not constitute a wager against the association.
(c) An association conducting wagering on an historical horse race shall not conduct wagering in such a manner that patrons are wagering against the association, or in such a manner that the amount retained by the association as a commission is dependent upon the outcome of any particular race or the success of any particular wager.
(2) An association shall only pay a winning wager on an historical horse race out of the applicable pari-mutuel pool and shall not pay a winning wager out of the association's funds. Payment of a winning wager shall not exceed the amount available in the applicable pari-mutuel pool.
(3) An association offering wagering on an historical horse race shall operate seed pools in a manner and method approved by the commission as set forth in 811 KAR 2:160. For each wager made, an association may assign a percentage of the wager to seed pools. The seed pools shall be maintained and funded so that the amount available at any given time is sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager.
(4) An association shall provide the funding for the initial seed pool for each type of exotic wager. The funding for the initial seed pool shall be nonrefundable and in an amount sufficient to ensure that a patron will be paid the minimum amount required on a winning wager.
Section 5. Location of Terminals Used for Wagering on an Historical Horse Race.
(1) Terminals offering wagering on historical horse races shall be located within designated areas which have the prior written approval of the commission. Designated areas shall be established in such a way as to control access by the general public and prevent entry by any patron who is under eighteen (18) years of age or is otherwise not permitted to place wagers.
(2) Each association shall monitor persons entering and leaving the designated areas and shall prevent access to any patron who is under eighteen (18) years of age or is otherwise not permitted to place wagers on historical horse races.
(3) Each association shall provide terminals that are accessible to handicapped patrons.
Section 6. Records to be Maintained.
(1) Each association and each simulcast facility authorized under KRS 230.380 shall maintain complete records of all pari-mutuel wagering transactions on live and historical horse races, including the amounts wagered at each betting window, self-service totalizator, mobile pari-mutuel teller, and terminal.
(2) A copy of the wagering records shall be retained and safeguarded for a period of not less than two (2) years and shall not be destroyed without the prior written permission of the commission.
Section 7. Equipment.
(1) The association and the totalizator provider shall install a primary and secondary device, which activate the stop betting function of the totalizator system. The chief state steward, or his or her designee, shall use the primary device to stop wagering at the start of a live horse race. If wagering is not stopped by the primary device at the start of the race, the totalizator operator shall stop wagering using the secondary device. The secondary device shall be installed in the totalizator room and shall only be used by the totalizator operator.
(2) If there is a complete breakdown of the totalizator or mechanical equipment during the wagering on a live horse race, the wagering on that race shall be declared closed. If the totalizator remains capable of computing payouts, the payouts for that race shall be computed based on the amounts wagered prior to the breakdown. If the totalizator is incapable of computing payouts, then refunds shall be issued for all amounts wagered on that race.
(3) If there is a complete breakdown of a terminal offering wagering on an historical horse race, the association offering the wager shall make a full refund of the patron's balance on the terminal at the time of the breakdown.
Section 8. Entries in a Live Horse Race.
(1) The chief state steward shall timely advise an association's pari-mutuel manager, prior to the beginning of wagering on each live horse race, of the horses that will compete in the race.
(2) If two (2) or more horses entered for the same live horse race are determined by the commission to have common ties through ownership or training, they may be joined by the commission as a mutuel entry. The mutuel entry shall become a single betting interest and a wager on one (1) horse in a mutuel entry shall be a wager on all horses in the same mutuel entry. If the number of horses competing in a live horse race exceeds the numbering capacity of the totalizator, the racing secretary shall assign the highest pari-mutuel numbers to horses so that the highest numbered horse within the numbering capacity of the totalizator together with horses of higher numbers, shall be grouped in the mutuel field as a single betting interest, and a wager on one (1) horse in the mutuel field shall be a wager on all horses in the same mutuel field.
(3) A refund at cost value shall be made to all holders of a purchased ticket bearing the number of a horse in any race that has been scratched or withdrawn before the horse has become a starter, unless the horse is part of a mutuel entry, and one (1) or more of the entry starts.
Section 9. Sale of Pari-Mutuel Tickets on Live Horse Races.
(1) The following types of pari-mutuel wagering shall be permitted on a live horse race at all licensed associations and simulcast facilities:
(a) Normal win, place, and show wagers on each race;
(b) Any exotic wager previously approved by the commission; and
(c) Any new exotic wager approved in writing by the commission pursuant to 811 KAR 2:160.
(2) Pari-mutuel tickets on live horse races shall not be sold except by a licensed association or a simulcast facility authorized by KRS 230.380.
(3) Pari-mutuel tickets on a live horse race shall only be sold at regular ticket windows, self-service totalizator machines, by mobile pari-mutuel tellers with hand-held totalizator devices, or by any other method approved in writing by the commission prior to being offered to the public. At least one (1) regular ticket window shall be made accessible to handicapped patrons.
(4)
(a) Pari-mutuel stored value cards or cash vouchers may be offered by an association. The dollar amount on the stored value card or cash voucher may be redeemed at any time at any regular ticket window or used to fund additional wagers.
(b) Cash vouchers shall be valid for one (1) year after the date of issuance. Failure to present any cash voucher for redemption within one (1) year of issuance shall constitute a waiver of the right to receive payment on the voucher.
(5) A pari-mutuel wager shall not be made on a race after the totalizator has been locked for that race.
(6) Any claim by a patron that he or she has been issued a pari-mutuel ticket other than that which was requested shall be made before the patron has left the ticket window or before the mobile teller has initiated a transaction with another patron. A claim for an incorrect ticket shall not be honored after the totalizator has been locked.
Section 10. Payment on Pari-Mutuel Tickets on Live Horse Races.
(1) At the end of each live horse race, the placing judges shall advise the manager of the pari-mutuel department by the use of the totalizator equipment or by telephone of the official placement of the horses, and payouts shall not be made until the receipt of the notice.
(2) Payment of valid pari-mutuel tickets shall be made on the basis of the order of finish as declared "official" by the stewards. A subsequent change in the order of finish or award of purse money that may result from a subsequent ruling by the stewards or commission shall not affect the pari-mutuel payout.
(3) Each association shall deduct from each pari-mutuel pool a commission, not exceeding the commission provided by KRS 230.3615. The remainder of the pool after the deduction of the commission shall be the net pool for distribution as payouts to ticket holders.
(4) Payment on valid pari-mutuel tickets shall be made only if presented and surrendered within one (1) year following the running of the live horse race on which the wager was made. Failure to present a ticket within one (1) year shall constitute a waiver of the right to receive payment on the ticket.
(5) The association shall be responsible for the correctness of all payout prices posted as "official". If an error is made in posting the payout figures, and ascertained before any tickets are cashed, the posting error shall be corrected, accompanied by a public address announcement, and only the correct amounts shall be used in the payout, irrespective of the initial error.
(6) A mutilated pari-mutuel ticket that is not easily identifiable as being a valid ticket shall not be accepted for payment.
(7) An association shall establish a written procedure for granting patrons an opportunity to file a claim on a lost pari-mutuel ticket and provide a copy to the commission.
(8) Prior to posting payouts, the association's pari-mutuel manager shall require the verification of the winning runners and prices prior to posting official results.
(9)
(a) If an error is made in calculating the payout on a winning wager, resulting in overpayment, the association shall be responsible for the amount between the correct payout and the amount paid.
(b) If the error in calculation results in a payout being too low, the amount between the correct payout and the amount paid shall be added to the net pool of the same position in the following race on the same day or, if it is the last race of the day, then it shall be added to the net pool of the same position in the same race on the following day. If an error occurs in computing the daily double pool, the underpayment shall be added to the daily double pool of the following day.
(c) If an error occurs causing underpayment on the last race of the entire racing meeting, the amount of the underpayment shall be paid to the Kentucky Revenue Cabinet.
Section 11. Minimum Wagers and Payouts.
(1) The minimum wager to be accepted by any licensed association on a live horse race shall be ten (10) cents. The minimum payout on a one (1) dollar wager on a live horse race shall be one dollar and ten (10) cents, unless a minus pool occurs. If a minus pool occurs, the minimum payout for a one (1) dollar wager shall be one (1) dollar and five (5) cents.
(2) The minimum wager to be accepted by any licensed association on an historical horse race shall be ten (10) cents. The minimum payout on any wager shall not be less than the amount wagered.
Section 12. Minors Prohibited from Wagering. A minor shall not be permitted by any licensed association or simulcast facility to purchase or cash a pari-mutuel ticket.
Section 13. Odds and Payouts Posted.
(1) Approximate odds for live horse races, based on win pool betting for finishing first for each betting interest, shall be posted on one (1) or more boards or television screens within view of the wagering public at intervals of not more than ninety (90) seconds.
(2) If daily double wagering is conducted on a live horse race, before off-time of the second daily double race, the probable payout for each two (2) dollar daily double wager combining the winner of the first daily double race with every horse or betting interest in the second daily double race shall be posted; except that if a dead heat for first in the first daily double race occurs, or a scheduled starter in the second daily double race is excused so as to cause a consolation daily double pool, then posting of all possible payouts shall not be mandatory, but the association shall make every effort to compute such daily double prices and advise the public by posting or public address announcement as soon as possible and prior to the running of the second daily double race.
(3) For wagering on an historical horse race, approximate odds or payouts for each wagering pool shall be posted on each terminal for viewing by patrons at intervals of no more than ninety (90) seconds.
Section 14. Betting Explanation.
(1) Each association shall publish in the daily race program, for each day of live horse racing, a general explanation of pari-mutuel wagering offered on live horse races and an explanation of each type of betting pool offered. The explanation also shall be posted in conspicuous places about the association grounds to adequately inform the public and shall be submitted to the commission prior to publication for approval.
(2) Each association shall post, in conspicuous places in the designated area, a general explanation of pari-mutuel wagering offered on historical horse races and an explanation of each betting pool offered. The explanation shall be submitted to the commission for approval prior to its posting.
Section 15. Prior Approval Required for Number of Live Horse Races. Each association desiring to conduct more than nine (9) live horse races on a single day shall first apply in writing to the commission and obtain specific approval of the number of live horse races to be offered on a single day.
Section 16. Pools Dependent Upon Entries for Live Horse Races.
(1) If horses representing five (5) or fewer betting interests qualify to start in a live horse race, the association may prohibit show wagering on that race. If horses representing four (4) or fewer betting interests qualify to start in a live horse race, the association may prohibit both place and show wagering on that race.
(2) If a horse is scratched by the stewards after wagering has commenced or a horse is prevented from running in a live horse race because of failure of a starting-gate door to open properly, and the number of actual starters representing different betting interests is:
(a) Reduced to five (5), the association may cancel show wagering on that race and the entire show pool shall be refunded upon presentation and surrender of show tickets; or
(b) Reduced to four (4) or fewer, the association may cancel both place and show wagering on that race and the entire place and show pool shall be refunded upon presentation and surrender of place and show tickets.
Section 17. Emergency Situation. If any emergency arises in connection with the operation of the pari-mutuel department not provided for by this administrative regulation, the pari-mutuel manager shall take immediate corrective action and shall by the quickest means possible notify the chief state steward and render a full report to the commission.
Section 18. Severability. In the event that any provision or administrative regulation of this chapter is found to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this chapter shall not be affected nor diminished thereby.
History
- RELATES TO: KRS 138.510-138.550, 230.210-230.375, 230.990
- STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 230.215, 230.240, 230.260, 230.280, 230.290, 230.300, 230.310, 230.320, 230.361, 230.370
- NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) grants the commission the authority to regulate conditions under which quarter horse, appaloosa and Arabian racing and pari-mutuel wagering thereon shall be conducted in Kentucky. KRS 230.361(1) requires the authority to promulgate administrative regulations governing and regulating mutuel wagering on horse races under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. This administrative regulation establishes the requirements for the operation of pari-mutuel wagering under KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 2.
- History: 2 Ky.R. 417; eff. 3-10-1976; 11 Ky.R. 1508; eff. 5-14-1985; 13 Ky.R. 1922; eff. 6-9-1987; Recodified from 812 KAR 1:060, 6-10-1987; 14 Ky.R. 1533; eff. 2-8-1988; 1676; eff. 3-10-1988; 37 Ky.R. 851; eff. 7-1-2011.
811 KAR 2:160 Exotic wagering
Publisher status: withdrawn. This retained text is not certified as law in force.
Section 1. All Pari-mutuel Wagers on an Historical Horse Race Are Exotic Wagers. All pari-mutuel wagers other than win, place, or show wagers on a live horse race are exotic wagers.
Section 2. Exotic Wagers to Be Approved by Commission.
(1) An association shall not offer an exotic wager on any live or historical horse race without the prior written approval of the commission.
(2) An association making a request to offer an exotic wager on a live or historical horse race may make an oral presentation to the commission regarding the wager, prior to the commission deciding on the request.
(a) The presentation shall be made by the association during a meeting of the commission.
(b) The presentation shall be limited to the information contained in the written request and any supplemental information relevant to the commission's determination of the suitability of the wager.
(c) The commission may require an association to clarify or otherwise respond to questions concerning the written request as a condition to approval of the exotic wager.
(3) The commission may request additional information from an association regarding the exotic wager if the additional information would assist the commission in deciding whether to approve it.
(4) In reviewing a written request for an exotic wager, the commission may consider any information, data, reports, findings, or other factors available which it considers important or relevant to its determination of whether the wager should be approved.
(5) The commission or its designee shall review and test the exotic wager and shall give its approval if it is satisfied that:
(a) The wager does not adversely affect the safety or integrity of horse racing or pari-mutuel wagering in the Commonwealth; and
(b) The wager complies with KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 2.
(6) The commission shall notify the association if it determines that the criteria set forth in subsection (5) of this section are no longer being met and it intends to withdraw approval of a particular exotic wager.
(7) An association shall not implement any change or modification to the practices, procedures, or representations upon which the approval of the exotic wager was based without the prior written approval of the commission.
Section 3. Exotic Wagers on a Live Horse Race.
(1) Except as set forth in subsection (2) of this section, an association shall submit a written request to the commission for permission to offer any exotic wager on a live horse race, which shall include a detailed description of the rules that apply to the wager and the method of calculating payouts.
(2) If the rules have not been modified since the wager was approved by the commission, an association shall not be required to seek the commission's approval to offer the following previously approved exotic wagers on live horse races: Exacta, Perfecta, Quinella, Trifecta, Superfecta, Double Perfecta, Big Q, Twin Trifecta, Daily Double, Super High 5, Pick-3, Pick-4, and Pick-6.
Section 4. Exotic Wagers on an Historical Horse Race.
(1) An association shall submit a written request to the commission for permission to offer any exotic wager on an historical horse race, which shall include:
(a) The types, number, and denominations of pari-mutuel wagers to be offered;
(b) A detailed description of the rules that apply to the pari-mutuel wager and the method of calculating payouts, including how money will be allocated to the seed pool;
(c) The days and hours of operation during which wagering on historical horse races will be offered;
(d) A detailed description of the proposed designated area and the terminal or terminals on which the pari-mutuel wagers will be made, including an architect's rendering of the proposed designated area which describes the size, construction, layout, capacity, number of terminals, and location of surveillance and other security equipment, and at least one (1) photograph of the designated area when construction is completed;
(e) The practices and procedures that will ensure the security, safety, and comfort of patrons in the designated area;
(f) The manufacturer, make, and model of the terminal, including a copy of all literature supplied by the manufacturer of the terminal;
(g) The maintenance and repair procedures that will ensure the integrity of the terminals;
(h) A complete list of individuals who are authorized to examine and repair the terminals for any reason; and
(i) A memorandum outlining the terms of the agreement referenced in Section 6(2) of this administrative regulation between the association and one of the following horsemen's organizations, as applicable: the Kentucky Quarter Horse Racing Association; the Arabian Jockey Club; or, a horsemen's organization representing appaloosa racing.
(2)
(a) Except as set forth in paragraph (b) of this subsection, each association that is approved by the commission to offer exotic wagering on an historical horse race shall request, in any application submitted for a license to conduct live horse racing pursuant to KRS 230.300 and 811 KAR 2:140:
-
No less than 100 percent of the number of racing days initially requested by the association in its application to conduct quarter horse, appaloosa or Arabian racing for the 2010 racing year; and
-
No less than 100 percent of the number of races initially requested by the association in its application to conduct quarter horse, appaloosa or Arabian racing for the 2010 racing year.
(b) An association may apply for less than 100 percent of the number of racing days initially applied for by the association in its application to conduct quarter horse, appaloosa and Arabian racing for 2010, or the number of races initially applied for by the association in its application to conduct quarter horse, appaloosa and Arabian racing for 2010, if written approval is obtained from the commission and one of the following horsemen's organizations, as applicable: the Kentucky Quarter Horse Racing Association; the Arabian Jockey Club; or a horsemen's organization representing appaloosa racing.
Section 5. Terminals Used for Wagering on an Historical Horse race.
(1) Wagering on historical horse races shall be conducted only on terminals approved by the commission as set forth in Sections 2(5) and 5(2) of this administrative regulation. The commission shall not require any particular make of terminal.
(2)
(a) The commission shall require testing of each terminal used for wagering on historical horse races by an independent testing laboratory to ensure its integrity and proper working order.
(b) The independent testing laboratory shall be chosen by the commission and the expense of the testing shall be paid by the association offering the wagering on historical horse races.
(3) Each terminal for wagering on an historical horse race shall display odds or pool amounts that the patron will receive for a winning wager on each pari-mutuel wagering pool.
Section 6. Takeout.
(1) Each association conducting exotic wagering on historical horse races shall deduct a takeout, which shall not exceed the percentages set forth in KRS 230.3615.
(2)
(a) Each association shall enter into an agreement with one of the following horsemen's organizations, as applicable, to establish the allocation of the takeout on all exotic wagers on historical horse races offered by the association: the Kentucky Quarter Horse Racing Association; the Arabian Jockey Club; or a horsemen's organization representing appaloosa racing. The agreement shall apply to all exotic wagers on historical horse races offered, or to be offered, by the association during the term of the agreement.
(b) The agreement shall include provisions allocating a percentage of the takeout to purses on live races run by the association.
(c) Each association shall provide a memorandum outlining the terms of the agreement to the commission.
Section 7. Severability. In the event that any provision or administrative regulation of this chapter is found to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this chapter shall not be affected nor diminished thereby.
History
- RELATES TO: KRS 230.210-230.375, 230.990
- STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 230.215, 230.240, 230.260, 230.280, 230.290, 230.300, 230.310, 230.320, 230.361, 230.370
- NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 230.215(2) grants the commission the authority to regulate conditions under which quarter horse, appaloosa and Arabian racing and pari-mutuel wagering thereon shall be conducted in Kentucky. KRS 230.361(1) requires the commission to promulgate administrative regulations governing and regulating mutuel wagering on horse races under the pari-mutuel system of wagering. This administrative regulation establishes the procedures and regulations governing exotic wagering under KRS Chapter 230 and 811 KAR Chapter 2.
- History: 37 Ky.R. 900; eff. 7-1-2011.
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