Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the investigating judge had to be recused for bias appearance based on communications suggesting an expected indictment.
Decisione estratta
The recusal request was unfounded because expecting an indictment, without more, does not objectively show bias; the judge may assess whether the investigation is complete and whether charges should be brought.
Motivazione estratta
Under Art. 29(1) BV, an investigating judge may be challenged only if circumstances objectively create an appearance of bias. A judge’s assessment of the likely procedural outcome, especially late in the investigation, is part of the normal conduct of the case. The appellant showed no concrete further investigative steps that were still required and no facts indicating that the view that an indictment would follow was prematurely fixed.