Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the instructing judge had to recuse herself because she had handled an earlier related file and denied legal aid for lack of prospects.
Decisione estratta
No recusal was required; prior involvement in the same matter and a preliminary assessment of prospects do not, without further concrete indications, establish bias.
Motivazione estratta
Art. 34(2) BGG excludes recusal solely for prior participation in an earlier procedure; the judge had not acted in a different capacity under Art. 34(1)(b) BGG. The refusal of legal aid, based on a provisional assessment of chances of success, did not by itself create an appearance of bias under Art. 34(1)(e) BGG.