Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the architect-appraiser is liable to the buyers on a trust-based tort-like theory for defects not mentioned in the valuation report.
Decisione estratta
No. The report did not create the kind of special legal relationship needed for liability toward the buyers, and mere foreseeability of later reading by unknown purchasers is insufficient.
Motivazione estratta
The report was commissioned by the owner for a different purpose; there was no direct contact, no knowledge of the buyers, and the later use of the report in a sale two years later was too remote. Otherwise the doctrine would expand into liability toward anyone who casually receives the document.