Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the indictment sufficiently described the deceptive conduct for fraud
Decisione estratta
The indictment was sufficient because selling the products as speed and ecstasy implicitly represented that they contained the respective narcotics.
Motivazione estratta
Conclusive deception can be expressed by conduct. By marketing the products as speed/ecstasy, the defendant communicated that they contained amphetamine/ecstasy; the omission of the true ingredients was therefore adequately alleged.