Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the defendant acted astutely within the meaning of Art. 146 CP.
Decisione estratta
In the concrete circumstances, the deceptive schemes, the unusual nature of the transactions, the short repayment deadlines, and the exaggerated promised profits justified a finding of astuce; however, the cantonal court erred in treating all four cases as completed fraud on the available reasoning.
Motivazione estratta
Astuce exists where the offender uses fraudulent maneuvers or a deception structure that a critical victim would not easily detect, but it is excluded if the victim could protect itself with minimal attention. Here the transactions were atypical and should have prompted special caution; yet the victims made no verification. In the ski-belt case, a false handwritten document also supported deception, but it would not have dispelled doubts for a minimally diligent person.