Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the substitute judge should have been recused because he had recently represented an adverse party in another dispute against the City of Geneva.
Decisione estratta
The circumstances were objectively capable of creating doubts as to the judge's impartiality, so the recusal objection was well founded.
Motivazione estratta
A lawyer sitting as judge is objectively biased not only when he has represented a party in the same case, but also when he recently represented the opposing party in another similar matter. The short time lapse and the comparable public-employment context were sufficient to raise legitimate doubts.