Challenge to driving exam result limited to abuse of discretion

ATA/137/1998Corte di giustizia / Camera amministrativa10 mar 1998Dismissed

Estratto da Omnilex

Sintesi Omnilex

The recourant challenged the negative result of a driving examination in the context of an exchange of driving permits. The court held that such appeals are limited to reviewing abuse of discretion or breach of duty by the official examiner; it cannot reassess the substantive merits of the exam. Because the appellant had committed several errors, the examiner was entitled to conclude that he did not yet meet the requirements for a Swiss driving licence. The appeal was therefore dismissed.

Massima Omnilex

Art. 22 LCR; review of driving examination results: the appellate authority cannot reassess the substantive merits of an exam because no legal standard permits such re-evaluation. It may only examine whether the official examiner abused discretion or breached official duties. Where the record discloses several errors by the candidate, the examiner may, without exceeding the margin of appreciation recognized by case law, conclude that the candidate does not yet possess the qualities required for the grant or exchange of a Swiss driving licence (consid. 1-2).

Testo completo

Descripteurs

CIRCULATION ROUTIERE; COURSE DE CONTROLE; ECHANGE DE PERMIS; EXAMEN(EN GENERAL); LCR

Normes

LCR.22

Résumé

"En matière d'examens de conduite, un recours ne peut ainsi être formé que pour cause d'abus d'appréciation ou de violation des devoirs de fonction de l'expert officiel. En effet, l'autorité de recours n'a pas la possibilité d'examiner le bien-fondé des résultats d'un examen, car elle ne dispose pour cela d'aucun critère légal; elle doit se borner à rechercher s'il y a eu abus d'appréciation ou violation des devoirs de fonction de l'expert officiel (ATA N. du 10.12.1996 et G. du 12.03.1996; déc. DFJP G. du 12.12.1997 et Ch. du 15.10.1997). En l'espèce, le TA relève que le recourant a commis un certain nombre d'erreurs, en raison desquelles l'examinateur pouvait considérer, sans excéder le pouvoir d'appréciation qui lui est reconnu par la jurisprudence, qu'il ne possédait pas, au moment de l'examen, les qualités requises pour être mis au bénéfice d'un permis de conduire suisse". En matière d'examens de conduite, un recours ne peut être formé que pour abus d'appréciation ou violation des devoirs de fonction de l'expert officiel. L'autorité de recours n'a pas la possibilité d'examiner le bien-fondé des résultats d'un examen, ne disposant pour ce faire d'aucun critère légal.

Parole chiave

driving examinationabuse of discretionexaminer dutieslicence exchangeadministrative appeal

Estratto da Omnilex

Questione giuridica chiave

Whether the appeal against the driving examination result could review the merits of the examiner's assessment.

Decisione estratta

The review is limited to abuse of discretion or breach of official duties by the examiner; the merits of the exam result itself cannot be re-examined.

Motivazione estratta

In driving examinations, the appellate authority has no legal معيار to reassess the substantive result and must confine itself to checking whether the examiner abused discretion or violated duties.

Questione giuridica chiave

Whether the examiner exceeded the permissible margin of appreciation in finding the appellant unfit for a Swiss driving licence at that time.

Decisione estratta

No. The examiner could, without abusing discretion, rely on the appellant's errors to conclude that the required qualities were not met.

Motivazione estratta

The court noted several mistakes committed during the examination, which justified the negative result within the examiner's established discretion.

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