Questione giuridica chiave
Whether a first-instance decision must be reasoned ex officio or only on request.
Decisione estratta
A first-instance decision need not always be reasoned ex officio; the parties have a right to a reasoned decision and may request reasons, expressly or impliedly, even after the decision.
Motivazione estratta
Art. 18(2) KV and the cited ZPO provisions show that the right to reasons is a party right, not an automatic duty of the court. Unreasoned notification is constitutionally acceptable if a statutory basis exists and no party requests reasons.