Smith v. McLeon et al

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA
DIN OGAN SHANGO SMITH,
Plaintiff,
v.
OFFICER MCLEON and OFFICER
DRAZENOVICH,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:23-cv-00245-JMK
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
On October 23, 2023, self-represented litigant, Din Ogan Shango Smith
(“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint, civil cover sheet, and an application to waive the filing
fee.1 	On October 30, 2023, the Court’s Notice of Electronic Filing (“NEF”)
confirming the receipt and filing of Dockets 1–3 in the above-captioned case was
returned to the Court as undeliverable.2 	To date, Plaintiff has not otherwise
contacted the Court regarding this case.
As the Court has previously advised, if a plaintiff fails to keep a current
address on file with the Court, it may result in a dismissal of the case without further
1 Dockets 1–3.
2 Docket 5.
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Case No. 3:23-cv-00245-JMK, Smith v. McLeon, et al.
Order of Dismissal
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notice.3 The Court may dismiss an action for failure to comply with a local rule4 or
failure to comply with any order of the Court.5
Before dismissing a complaint for failure to comply with a court order or local
rule, courts in the Ninth Circuit must consider five factors: (1) the public’s interest
in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket;
(3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) public policy favoring disposition of
cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives.6 Though
not strictly required, it is “preferred” that a court “make explicit findings in order to
show that it has considered these factors.”7
Having considered these factors, this case must be dismissed. 	Dismissal
without prejudice “minimizes prejudice to a defendant and preserves a plaintiff’s
ability to seek relief.”8 	The Court finds no other lesser sanction to be satisfactory
or effective in this case.9
3 See Local Civil Rule 11.1(b) (requiring a notice of change of address to be filed, as “[s]elf-
represented parties must keep the court and other parties advised of the party’s current address
and telephone number.”).
4 Thompson v. Housing Auth. of L.A., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986).
5 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). See also Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th
Cir. 1992).
6 See Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260–61 (first citing Thompson v. Housing Auth. of L.A., 782 F.2d 829,
831 (9th Cir. 1986); and then citing Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1423 (9th Cir. 1986)).
7 Id.
8 Alli v. City and County of San Francisco, 2022 WL 3099222 (N.D. Cal. 2022) (internal citations
omitted).
9 See, e.g., Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1424 (a district court need not exhaust every sanction short
of dismissal before finally dismissing a case but must explore possible and meaningful
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Case No. 3:23-cv-00245-JMK, Smith v. McLeon, et al.
Order of Dismissal
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IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1. 	This case is DISMISSED without prejudice.
2. 	All pending motions are DENIED AS MOOT.
3. 	The Clerk of Court shall issue a final judgment.
DATED this 20th day of December 2023, at Anchorage, Alaska.
/s/ Joshua M. Kindred
JOSHUA M. KINDRED
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
alternatives) (internal citation omitted); Gleason v. World Sav. Bank, FSB, 2013 WL 3927799, at
*2 (N.D. Cal. 2013) (finding dismissal under Rule 41(b) appropriate where the court previously
attempted the lesser sanction of issuing an order to show cause and giving the plaintiff an
additional opportunity to re-plead).
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