In the Interest of F.E., L.E., and J.E., Minor Children

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 18-1300
Filed March 6, 2019

IN THE INTEREST OF F.E., L.E., and J.E.,
Minor Children,

C.E., Father,
Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Scott County, Cheryl Traum, District

Associate Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his children.

AFFIRMED.

Christine Frederick of Zamora, Taylor, Woods, & Frederick, Davenport, for

appellant father.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and John McCormally (until withdrawal)

and Anagha Dixit, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellee State.

Jack E. Dusthimer, Davenport, guardian ad litem for minor children.

Considered by Vogel, C.J., Vaitheswaran, J., and Mahan, S.J.*

*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2019).
2

MAHAN, Senior Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his children, J.E.,

L.E., and F.E., born in 2009, 2012, and 2014, respectively. He contends

termination is not in the best interests of the children. Upon our review, we affirm.

I. Background Facts and Proceedings

This family came to the attention of the department of human services

following physical abuse of the children by the father.1 The parents voluntarily

agreed to the children’s removal in 2015. They were offered visitation with the

children but “didn’t think that that was right at that time.” At the time, the parents

were without housing. The State petitioned to have the children adjudicated in

need of assistance, and the juvenile court granted the petition. The children were

returned to the parents’ care in April 2017 but were removed in September 2017,

upon the court’s finding that the children were “in immediate physical danger.”

Eventually, the children’s guardian ad litem petitioned to terminate the

parents’ parental rights to the children. Following a hearing, the court granted the

petition pursuant to Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(b), (d), (e), and (f) (2018).2 The

father appeals.3

II. Scope and Standard of Review

“[R]eview of termination of parental rights under Iowa Code chapter 232 is

a three-step analysis.” In re M.W., 876 N.W.2d 212, 219 (Iowa 2016). We first

1
During these proceedings, the father pled guilty to child endangerment involving physical
abuse of L.E., and founded child abuse reports were completed with regard to the father’s
physical abuse of J.E.
2
Only the parents’ parental rights as to J.E. and L.E. were terminated pursuant to section
232.116(1)(f). F.E. was less than four years old, and the petition did not allege section
232.116(1)(h) as a ground for termination of parental rights as to F.E.
3
The mother does not appeal from the termination of her parental rights.
3

determine if “any ground for termination under section 232.116(1) has been

established.” Id. If a “ground for termination has been established, then we

determine whether the best-interest framework as laid out in section 232.116(2)

supports the termination of parental rights.” Id. at 219–20. “Finally, if we do find

that the statutory best-interest framework supports the termination of parental

rights, we consider whether any exceptions in section 232.116(3) apply to preclude

termination of parental rights.” Id. at 220. We review termination of parental rights

proceedings de novo. In re A.M., 843 N.W.2d 100, 110 (Iowa 2014).

III. Discussion

Because the father does not dispute the statutory grounds for termination

under the paragraphs cited by the court, he has waived any challenges, and we

need not discuss that issue. See Iowa R. App. P. 6.903(2)(g)(3); In re P.L., 778

N.W.2d 33, 40 (Iowa 2010). Accordingly, we affirm termination of the father’s

parental rights under section 232.116(1)(b), (d), and (e) as to all the children, and

(f) as to J.E. and L.E.

The father claims termination is not in the best interests of the children. On

this issue, we “give primary consideration to the child[ren]’s safety, to the best

placement for furthering the long-term nurturing and growth of the child[ren], and

to the physical, mental, and emotional condition and needs of the child[ren].” Iowa

Code § 232.116(2). “Insight for the determination of the child’s long-range best

interests can be gleaned from ‘evidence of the parent’s past performance for that

performance may be indicative of the quality of the future care that parent is

capable of providing.’” In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489, 495 (Iowa 2000) (citation

omitted).
4

With the exception of a five-month period in 2017, these children have been

removed from the father’s care since 2015. At the time of the termination hearing

in June 2018, the father had last had contact with the children electronically in May

2018 and December 2017, and he had last seen the children in person in October

2017. During that time, the father had made little progress to eliminate the

adjudicatory harm that brought the children to the court’s attention. The

department of human services case worker opined the father “h[ad] not maintained

a meaningful relationship with the children.” Meanwhile, the children had been in

approximately five different foster-home placements.4 According to the case

worker, “They are in desperate need of stability and permanency.” On our de novo

review, we find the children’s best interests are served by termination of the

father’s parental rights.

We further find no statutory exception to termination under section

232.116(3) applies in this case. See M.W. 876 N.W.2d at 225 (noting the

application of a statutory exception to termination is “permissive not mandatory”).

We affirm termination of the father’s parental rights.

AFFIRMED.

4
Most recently, J.E. had been placed at a mental-health institute. At the termination
hearing, the father agreed J.E.’s placement “was probably the best place for him at this
time.”