H.P. v. Z.G.

NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule
23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28,
as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties
and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's
decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire
court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case.
A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25,
2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted
above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260
n.4 (2008).

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

APPEALS COURT

24-P-1262

H.P.

vs.

Z.G.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0

The defendant appeals from the order of a judge of the

District Court extending an abuse prevention order (G. L.

c. 209A) against him. We affirm.

On September 13, 2022, the judge issued a temporary abuse

prevention order against the defendant after the plaintiff

appeared at an ex parte hearing. See G. L. c. 209A, § 4.

Following a two-party hearing after notice on September 27,

2022, the same judge extended the order for one year. See G. L.

c. 209A, § 3. After a hearing attended by both parties on

September 26, 2023, the judge again extended the order for one

year. See id. On September 25, 2024, the judge extended the
order for an additional two years following a hearing after

notice at which only the plaintiff was present. See id.

The defendant, representing himself, argues that the judge

erred "by not ascertaining the current state of circumstances"

and that the plaintiff did not "show just cause for the

continuation" of the order. Because the defendant has not

provided us with the record necessary to allow us to review the

merits of his argument, we affirm.

The defendant, as the appellant, bears the burden of

producing a record appendix that is adequate for review on

appeal. Commonwealth v. Woods, 419 Mass. 366, 371 (1995). See

Mass. R. A. P. 8 (a)-(c), as appearing in 481 Mass. 1611 (2019);

Mass. R. A. P. 18 (a), as appearing in 481 Mass. 1637 (2019).

This burden includes the "obligation to include those parts of

the [hearing] transcript . . . which are essential for review of

the issues raised on appeal" (quotation and citation omitted).

Cameron v. Carelli, 39 Mass. App. Ct. 81, 84 (1995). See Mass.

R. A. P. 18 (b) (4), (c).

The defendant has failed to provide the transcript of the

September 25, 2024 hearing or the plaintiff's affidavit in

support of the order.1 Without reviewing the transcript and the

1 Although the defendant certified to the Wrentham District
Court clerk that "[t]ranscripts are not needed for this appeal
as all of my key points on the appeal are in my filed

2
plaintiff's affidavit, we are unable to assess the defendant's

claim that there was insufficient evidence to warrant an

extension of the order.2 See G. L. c. 209A, § 1 (defining

"abuse"); Yahna Y. v. Sylvester S., 97 Mass. App. Ct. 184, 186-

187 (2020) (standards for extension of abuse prevention order

based on past physical abuse and fear of imminent serious

physical harm).

The defendant also contends that the judge erred in issuing

the September 25, 2024 extension order by failing to hold an

evidentiary hearing. Because we cannot determine from the

record before us that no evidentiary hearing took place, we are

unable to evaluate the defendant's claim.

For the foregoing reasons, we discern no abuse of

discretion or other error in the trial judge's extension of the

pleadings," we are unable to review his argument without the
transcript. See Cameron, 39 Mass. App. Ct. at 84.

2 While we are not insensitive to challenges faced by self-
represented litigants, we hold them to the same standards as
litigants represented by counsel. See Davis v. Tabachnick, 425
Mass. 1010, 1010 (1997), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 982 (1997);
Pandey v. Roulston, 419 Mass. 1010, 1011 (1995) ("The fact that
the plaintiff is pro se does not excuse him from compliance with
relevant rules of substantive and procedural law").

3
209A order. See G.B. v. C.A., 94 Mass. App. Ct. 389, 393

(2018).

Extension order dated
September 25, 2024,
affirmed.

By the Court (Hand, Hodgens &
Tan, JJ.3),

Clerk

Entered: November 4, 2025.

3 The panelists are listed in order of seniority.

4