State of Maine v. Williams

STATE OF MAINE UNIFIED CRIMINAL DOCKET
CUMBERLAND, ss. PORTLAND
DOCKET NO. CD-CR-18-2275

STATE OF MAINE

v. ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S
MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL

JOHN WILLIAMS,
Defendant

After reviewing the applicable case law and statutes as well as having an
opportunity to review the briefs of counsel, the Court enters the following Order
for the reasons stated below:

I. Procedural History:

1. Rule 33 of the Unified Rules of Criminal Procedure permits the Court
upon motion of a Defendant to grant a new trial "in the interest of justice." If the
ground for the motion rests on newly discovered evidence, the motion must be
made before or within two years after entry of the judgment in the Unified
Criminal Docket.

2. Defendant was tried and convicted of murder on June 18, 2019 and
sentenced to life imprisonment on September 12, 2019. His appeal of the jury
verdict and the sentence imposed was denied by the Law Court on November 3,
2020.

3. The pending motion was filed on February 12, 2021. In his motion
Defendant contended that "the State willfully withheld impeaching evidence that
caused significant prejudice to Defendant and Defendant meets all the
requirements under Brady and Giglio to warrant a new trial." See Defendant's
Motion For New Trial dated 2/12/21 at p. 2-3.

4. Specifically, Defendant contended that one of the State's witnesses was
disciplined for failing to provide notice to his supervisor "of a potential act of
misconduct and to provide proper documentation of the misconduct." Defendant
contended further that such evidence was "both exculpatory and impeaching, was
withheld either intentionally or inadvertently, and Defendant was prejudiced by
lack of production of the same, meeting all three elements of a Brady/Giglio
violation." See Defendant's Memorandum in Support of Motion For New Trial
dated 3/19/21 atp. 1-3.

5. The State responded that the fact that the witness "was deemed to have
violated an internal reporting process within the State Police is neither exculpatory
nor material to Williams's guilt or innocence and his motion should be denied."
See State of Maine's Memorandum in Opposition To Defendant's Motion For New
Trial dated 3 / 29 / 21 at p. 1.

6. The Court ordered the personnel investigation file concerning the
witness be provided to the Court by Order dated 5 / 6 /21 for in camera inspection.
Thereafter, the Court by Order dated 6/3/21 authorized State's counsel and
defense counsel to review the relevant materials contained in the file.

7. In Defendant's Brief In Support of Motion For New Trial filed 7 /27 /21,
defense counsel contended that he was also unfairly denied information about the
use of force administered by two other members of the group that arrested
Defendant, and requested that the Court order the State to turn over to defense
counsel "any and all evidence" of the investigation of one of the members, and
grant Defendant a new trial, see aforementioned brief at ps. 4-6.

8. The State responded that the defense "had all the relevant information
two months prior to the suppression hearing and six months prior to trial. .. " The
State also pointed out that the undersigned found the Defendant's statements to
be voluntary notwithstanding the conduct of the arresting officers that the
undersigned described as the "initial impropriety by law enforcement." See State
of Maine's Reply Memorandum dated 8 / 13 / 21 at p. 3-4.

II. Discussion:

9. Because of the public interest in maintaining the integrity and finality of
judgments, a defendant seeking a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence
must show, by clear and convincing evidence, that

(1) the evidence is such as will probably change the result if a new trial is
granted;
(2) it has been discovered since the trial;
(3) it could not have been discovered before the trial by the exercise of due
diligence;
(4) it is material to the issue; and
(5) it is not merely cumulative or impeaching, unless it is clear that such
impeachment would have resulted in a different verdict.

State v. Daly, 2021 ME 37, 'II 47.
10. A mere possibility or chance of a different verdict is insufficient to grant
a new trial; it must appear, in light of all the testimony, both new and old, that the
jury ought to give a different verdict. State v. Peaslee, 2020 ME 105, 'II 18.

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11. When the newly discovered evidence is merely impeaching, the
standard is even higher, and the Law Court has required a showing of a "nearly
certain change in result." State 'l!, Twardus, 72 A.3d 523, 532 (Me. 2013).

12. What the Law Court has described as "a somewhat less stringent
standard applies, however, where a defendant alleges a violation of the State's
obligations under Brady 'l!. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)" and Giglio 'l!. United States,
405 U.S. 150 (1972). The three elements of a Brady violation are (a) the evidence at
issue must be favorable to the accused, either because it is exculpatory or because
it is impeaching; (b) that evidence must have been suppressed by the State, either
willfully or inadvertently; and (c) prejudice must have ensued. Strickler 'l!. Greene,
527 U.S. 263, 280-81 (1999).

13. Regardless of which test or tests described above the Court applies in
this matter regarding newly discovered evidence and/or a violation of
Brady/Giglio, the Court is left with the inescapable conclusion that a new trial
should not be granted. It is difficult for the undersigned to understand how
Trooper Maloon' s discipline for violating an internal reporting process within the
State Police could be considered as "exculpatory or impeachment evidence" and
thus relevant or admissible at trial, especially when his trial testimony was
arguably favorable to the Defendant.

14. With respect to the "newly discovered evidence" test, the Court notes
that the use of force at the time of Defendant's arrest was specifically testified to
by Trooper Maloon first at the Motion to Suppress and then at the trial. The fact
that Trooper Maloon was disciplined is not evidence that would probably change
the result of Defendant's trial. The Court also does not find such evidence
"material to the issue." State 'l!. Twardus, supra.

15. With respect to the Brady/Giglio test, the Court finds that the fact that
the trooper was disciplined was not material because there is literally little to no
possibility, much less probability, that if the defense had known about this
evidence the result of the trial would have been different. The Court frankly
agrees with the State when it argues that it makes no sense for the Defendant to
attempt to impeach the one law enforcement witness who testified at trial to the
use of force used against Defendant at the time of his arrest.

16. Likewise, the Court is not going to "order the State to turn over any
and all evidence of the investigation of Trooper Lang" as requested by defense
counsel because, even if such evidence existed, something the State disputes, the
Court finds that such evidence would not be material because there is literally
little to no possibility, much less probability, that if the defense had known about
this evidence the result of the trial would have been different. The Court also has
serious reservations that such evidence, again assuming it exists, would be
admissible evidence at trial.

17. In conclusion, the Court finds no Brady/Giglio violation, and even
assuming such a violation occurred, the Court finds no prejudice to the Defendant.
The Court also declines to find any of the five prongs necessary under a "newly

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discovered evidence" theory in order to justify a new trial being granted in this
matter.

18. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, Defendant's Motion for New
Trial is denied.

Date: 9/21/21

BY
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IJtl
/{r(J- ~if~ Ill
Robert E. Mullen, Chief Justice
Maine Superior Court

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