Cristino Antonio Villatoro Amaya v. the State of Texas

IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

No. 10-24-00053-CR

CRISTINO ANTONIO VILLATORO AMAYA,
Appellant
v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee

From the 12th District Court
Walker County, Texas
Trial Court No. 23812

MEMORANDUM OPINION

In his sole issue on appeal, Appellant contends that the trial court erred by

assessing a fine in the written judgment that was not orally pronounced at sentencing.

The State agrees that the fine should be deleted from the judgment. We agree with the

parties, modify the written judgment to delete the fine, and affirm the judgment as

modified.
BACKGROUND

Appellant pled guilty to the offense of sexual assault and proceeded to a bench

trial on punishment. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.011. At the conclusion of the

punishment hearing, the trial court orally pronounced Appellant’s sentence of 7 years in

prison with credit for 357 days of time served. The trial court did not orally pronounce a

fine; however, a $100 fine is assessed in the written judgment.1

DISCUSSION

A defendant’s sentence must be pronounced orally in his presence. TEX. CODE

CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 42.03 § 1(a); Ex parte Madding, 70 S.W.3d 131, 135 (Tex. Crim. App.

2002). A fine is a part of the defendant’s sentence and therefore must be orally

pronounced. See Armstrong v. State, 340 S.W.3d 759, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011); see Taylor

v. State, 131 S.W.3d 497, 502 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). “[T]he judgment, including the

sentence assessed, is merely the written declaration and embodiment of that oral

pronouncement.” Madding, 70 S.W.3d at 135. When a conflict between the written

1 Both parties indicate that this $100 fine may have been assessed pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal
Procedure Article 102.0186, which requires a defendant to pay a $100 fine for certain sexual offenses. See
TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 102.0186(a). We note, however, that in the “Fines Imposed Include”
section of the written judgment, the box assessing a $100 Child Abuse Prevention Fine under Article
102.0186 is not checked, and the record does not otherwise indicate that the $100 fine was assessed pursuant
to that provision. Further, the current version of Article 102.0186 mandating $100 to be assessed as a fine
does not apply to Appellant’s case because Appellant’s offense occurred before its January 1, 2020 effective
date. See Act of May 21, 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., ch. 1352, §§ 2.40, 5.01, 2019 Tex. Gen. Laws 60, 131 (codified
at TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 102.0186(a), (c)) (eff. Jan. 1, 2020). The version of Article 102.0186
applicable to Appellant’s case assessed $100 as a court cost, not as a fine. See Acts of June 6, 2005, 79th Leg.,
R.S., ch. 268, §§ 1.127, 5.02, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 268 (codified at TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 102.0186).

Villatoro Amaya v. State Page 2
judgment and the oral pronouncement of the sentence exists, the oral pronouncement

controls. Id.

We agree with the parties that the $100 fine in the written judgment conflicts with

the trial court’s oral pronouncement at sentencing and was assessed in error.

Accordingly, the judgment is modified to delete the assessed fine. See Taylor, 131 S.W.3d

at 502.

Conclusion

We modify the trial court’s judgment to delete the assessed $100 fine and affirm as

modified.

STEVE SMITH
Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Johnson, and
Justice Smith
Affirmed as modified
Opinion delivered and filed October 31, 2024
Do not publish
[CR25]

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