In Re Marriage Of: Alina Farooq, Respondent vs. Azeem Khan, Appellant

72709-5Washctapp18 apr 2016

Testo completo

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
In the Matter of the Marriage of
ALINA FAROOQ,
Respondent,
and
AZEEM KHAN,
Appellant.
No. 72709-5-1
DIVISION ONE
UNPUBLISHED OPINION 	r 	%
CO 	':
FILED: April 18, 2016 	r: 	'
TRICKEY, A.C.J. — Azeem 	Khan 	appeals from 	the trial 	court's order on
reconsideration. 	He 	contends the court lacked 	authority to 	rule 	on 	an 	untimely
motion for reconsideration. 	But the trial court retains broad authority to rule on post-
decree disputes in family law proceedings. 	Here, after entry of a dissolution decree,
parenting plan, and child support order, both parties asked the trial court to rule on
various 	matters 	and 	expressly 	waived 	any 	objection 	to 	the 	timeliness 	of their
requests. 	Because Khan fails to demonstrate that the trial court lacked authority to
enter the resulting orders, we affirm.
FACTS
For purposes of this appeal, the relevant facts are undisputed. 	Alina Farooq, a
resident of the state of Georgia, and Azeem Khan, a Washington State resident, met
online in June 2011 and engaged in a long-distance dating relationship. 	In May
2012, Farooq and Khan participated in a three-day Islamic religious and cultural
event that they understood to be a wedding ceremony. 	Although Farooq and Khan
held themselves out to be married, they never obtained a marriage license.
Farooq and Khan moved to Washington, purchased a house together, and
became the parents of a son. 	The parties separated in February 2013.
No. 72709-5-1 / 2
On August 12, 2013, Farooq petitioned for dissolution of a "committed intimate
relationship,"1 entry of a parenting plan and child support order, and an equitable
distribution of property. 	Following a trial in August 2014, the court found the parties
were in a committed intimate relationship and dissolved the relationship.
On September 5, 2014, the trial court entered findings of fact and conclusions
of law, a final 	parenting plan, and a decree of dissolution of committed intimate
relationship that distributed the parties' real and personal property. 	The final order of
child support was filed on September 6, 2014. 	Concerned that both Farooq and
Khan had "little respect for court orders and 'boundaries,'"2 the trial court retained
jurisdiction "over post-decree matters," including motions to enforce and clarify the
court's orders.3
On 	September 	16, 	2014, 	Khan 	filed 	a 	"Motion 	and 	Memorandum 	for
Reconsideration of Final Orders Entered on September 5, 2014."4 	Among other
things, 	Khan 	asked 	the court to amend 	or adjust certain 	provisions of the final
parenting plan based on allegations that Farooq's post-decree conduct violated the
court's final orders. 	Khan also asked the court to reconsider or clarify portions of the
decree of dissolution, the order of child support, and the judgment for guardian ad
litem expenses.
Farooq's response to Khan's motion for reconsideration, which included her
own motion for reconsideration, was not filed until October 13, 2014. 	By letter ruling,
1 Clerk's Papers (CP) at 4.
2CPat12.
3CPat17.
4 CP at 143 (capitalization omitted).
No. 72709-5-1 / 3
the trial court noted that both 	parties' motions for reconsideration appeared to be
untimely under CR 59(b) as to the final orders filed on September 5. 	Because each
party had actual notice of the other parties' motions, however, the court invited the
parties to submit a statement waiving the requirement of the rule if they wanted the
court "to entertain each party's motion for reconsideration"5 and decide both motions
within 10 days.
On 	October 16, 	2014, the trial 	court entered an order on 	reconsideration
granting each party some of the requested relief. 	The order noted that both parties
had agreed by e-mail "to waive any objections to timeliness of the motions."6 	On the
same day, the court entered an amended dissolution decree and amended order of
child support. 	On November 14, 2014, the court entered an amended dissolution
decree and orders clarifying the order on reconsideration.
Khan appeals.
ANALYSIS
We note initially that both parties' briefs fail to comply with multiple provisions
of the Rules of Appellate Procedure (RAP), including RAP 10.3(a)(6), which requires
a party to support arguments with "citations to legal authority and 	references to
relevant parts of the record." 	This omission is not a mere technicality. 	An appellate
court 	will 	not 	search 	through 	the 	record 	for 	evidence 	relevant 	to 	a 	litigant's
arguments. 	See Mills v. Park, 67 Wn.2d 717, 721, 409 P.2d 646 (1966). 	Even
though both parties are self-represented litigants, we will hold them to the same
5 CP at 373.
6 CP at 465.
No. 72709-5-1/4
standards as an attorney. 	See In re Marriage of Olson, 69 Wn. App. 621, 626, 850
P.2d 527 (1993). 	The failure to comply with procedural rules may preclude review.
Olson, 69 Wn. App. at 625.
Farooq's response brief consists primarily of factual allegations unsupported
by any coherent legal argument or meaningful reference to the record. 	She also asks
this court to correct several alleged trial court errors, including the trial court's finding
that the parties 	were 	not 	married. 	But 	in 	order to obtain 	affirmative 	relief, 	a
respondent must file a notice of cross appeal. 	RAP 5.1(d). 	Because Farooq failed to
file a notice ofcross appeal, we decline to consider the alleged trial court errors. 	See
Phillips Bldq. Co.. Inc. v. An, 81 Wn. App. 696, 700 n.3, 915 P.2d 1146 (1996) ("[A]
notice of a cross appeal is essential if the respondent seeks affirmative relief as
distinguished from the urging of additional grounds for affirmance.").
Motion for Reconsideration
On appeal, Khan contends that the trial court lacked authority to enlarge the
time for Farooq to file her motion for reconsideration. 	He argues that this court must
therefore reverse those portions of the order on reconsideration that granted relief to
Farooq, leaving in place only the relief that the court granted to Khan.7
Under CR 59(b), a party must file a motion for reconsideration "not later than
10 days after the entry of the judgment, order, or other decision." The trial court "may
not 	extend 	the time 	for 	taking 	any 	action 	under 	. . . [CR] 	59(b)." 	CR 	6(b).
7 Khan concedes that his own motion for reconsideration was timely only as to the order of
child support filed on September 6, 2014, even though he also requested relief from the final
orders filed on September 5, 2014. 	Khan does not identify what relief he believes the trial
court properly granted in response to his motion for reconsideration.
No. 72709-5-1 / 5
Consequently, the trial court here had no discretionary authority to extend the time to
file a motion for reconsideration under CR 59(b). 	See Metz v. Sarandos. 91 Wn.
App. 357, 	360, 	957 	P.2d 	795 	(1998) 	(trial court's enlargement of 10-day CR 59
deadline constituted reversible error); see also Schaefco v. Columbia River Gorge
Comm'n. 121 Wn.2d 366, 367-68, 849 P.2d 1225 (1993). 	But Khan's arguments fail
to 	address 	the 	trial 	court's 	independent 	authority 	to 	act 	under 	the 	specific
circumstances of this case.
This was a family law proceeding. 	Superior courts enjoy a broad constitutional
and statutory grant of subject matter jurisdiction to hear and determine all dissolution
matters. 	See In re Marriage of Thurston, 	92 Wn. 	App. 	494, 498, 963 P.2d 947
(1998); Wash. Const, art. IV, § 6; RCW 26.12.010. 	The dissolution court's authority
extends to post-dissolution matters as well, including the authority to clarify, modify,
and enforce its orders, as well as settle disputes between the parties. 	See, e.g.. In re
Marriage of Mathews, 70 Wn. App. 116, 126, 853 P.2d 462 (1993); In re Marriage of
Greenlee. 65 Wn. App. 703, 710, 829 P.2d 1120 (1992); see also In re Marriage of
Langham and Kolde. 153 Wn.2d 553, 560, 106 P.3d 212 (2005).
On 	appeal, 	Khan fails to 	address 	the 	trial 	court's 	express 	retention 	of
jurisdiction over post-decree matters, including motions to enforce and clarify. 	Nor
has he addressed the trial court's authority in light of the parties' request that the
court rule on the pending motions and their agreement to waive any objection to the
timeliness of the motions. 	Khan asserts that the record fails to disclose precisely
what he agreed to. 	But as the appellant, Khan bears the burden of providing this
No. 72709-5-1 / 6
court with a record sufficient to review the issues on appeal. 	Story v. Shelter Bay
Co., 52 Wn. App. 334, 345, 760 P.2d 368 (1988).
Khan's arguments focus solely on timeliness under CR 59(b). 	He does not
address the court's continuing and 	independent authority to 	rule 	on 	post-decree
family law matters. 	Because Khan fails to present any argument suggesting that the
trial court lacked authority to grant the specific relief that the parties requested under
the circumstances here, we decline to address the alleged errors. 	See Saunders v.
Lloyd's of London, 	113 Wn.2d 330, 345, 779 P.2d 249 (1989) (appellate court will
decline to consider issues unsupported 	by cogent legal argument and 	citation to
relevant authority).
Child Support Credit
Khan also contends the trial court erred by failing to account for a total of
$42,700 that he voluntarily paid to Farooq after the parties separated. 	He argues
that by failing to credit these payments to his child support obligation, the trial court
"necessarily attributed it to maintenance,"8 in violation of RCW 26.09.060 (specifying
circumstances in which the trial court can award maintenance). 	Nothing in the record
supports Khan's allegations.
The findings of fact and conclusions of law expressly provide that the trial
court did not award maintenance because the parties "were not legally married and
maintenance was not requested."9 	In his motion for reconsideration, Khan noted that
the order of child support included a judgment of $13,426.70 for back support. 	But
8 Br. of Appellant at 9.
9 CP at 9.
No. 72709-5-1 / 7
Khan did not challenge or seek reconsideration of the amount of the judgment. 	Nor
has Khan indicated how—or even whether—he raised this issue in the trial court.
Khan also references several trial court exhibits in support of his claims, but he
does 	not 	identify 	the 	nature 	of 	the 	exhibits 	or 	explain 	how 	they 	support 	his
allegations. 	Moreover, several of the referenced exhibits are not part of the record on
appeal. 	Khan fails to demonstrate any error.
Affirmed.
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WE CONCUR:

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