n-10-28.pdf

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Part III - Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous

Stripping Transactions for Qualified Tax Credit Bonds

Notice 2010-28

SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION
This Notice describes regulations that the Treasury Department and the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) expect to issue concerning both stripping transactions for
qualified tax credit bonds under section 54A of the Internal Revenue Code and certain
income tax accounting matters associated with holding and stripping these bonds.
Pending the promulgation and effective date of future administrative or regulatory
guidance, this Notice provides interim guidance on which taxpayers may rely. In
addition, this Notice describes anticipated related information reporting requirements
and solicits public comments on the interim guidance and the information reporting
requirements.
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
Section 54A(a) provides that a taxpayer that holds a qualified tax credit bond on
one or more credit allowance dates during any taxable year is allowed a tax credit for

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such year in an amount equal to the sum of the credits determined under section 54A(b)
with respect to such dates.
Section 54A(d)(1) defines a qualified tax credit bond to include the following
types of bonds if they meet applicable requirements: (1) qualified forestry conservation
bonds, (2) new clean renewable energy bonds, (3) qualified energy conservation bonds,
(4) qualified zone academy bonds, and (5) qualified school construction bonds.
Section 54A(e)(1) provides that the credit allowance dates for a qualified tax
credit bond are March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of any year in
which the bond is outstanding and the last day on which the bond is outstanding.
Under section 54A(b)(2), the annual credit on a qualified tax credit bond is the
product of the applicable credit rate multiplied by the outstanding face amount of the
bond. Subject to special rules in section 54A(b)(4) for short periods, section 54A(b)(1)
provides that the amount of credit for any credit allowance date is 25 percent of the
annual credit on a qualified tax credit bond.
For holders of new clean renewable energy bonds and qualified energy
conservation bonds, section 54C(b) and section 54D(b) limit the amount of the annual
credit otherwise determined under section 54A(b) to 70 percent of the amount so
determined without regard to section 54C(b) and section 54D(b).
Section 54A(c)(1) generally provides that the credit allowed under section 54A(a)
for any taxable year may not exceed the excess of (1) the sum of the regular and the
alternative minimum tax liability of the taxpayer, over (2) the sum of certain allowable

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credits. Under section 54A(c)(2), unused excess credits may be carried forward for use
in succeeding taxable years.
Section 54A(f) provides that, for Federal income tax purposes, the credit
determined under section 54A(a) is treated as interest that is includible in gross income.
Section 54A(i)(1) provides that, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary,
there may be a separation (including at issuance) of the ownership of a qualified tax
credit bond and the entitlement to the credit with respect to that bond. Section 54A(i)(1)
further provides that, in case of any such separation, the credit under section 54A is
allowed to the person who on the credit allowance date holds the instrument evidencing
the entitlement to the credit and not to the holder of the bond. Section 54A(i)(2) further
provides that, in the case of any such separation, the rules of section 1286 are to apply
to the qualified tax credit bond as if it were a stripped bond and to the credit under
section 54A as if it were a stripped coupon.
SECTION 3. INTERIM GUIDANCE AND RELIANCE

.01 IN GENERAL
Sections 3.02 and 3.03 of this Notice describe the substance of regulations that
the IRS and the Treasury Department expect to issue. Pending the promulgation and
effective date of future administrative or regulatory guidance, this Notice provides
interim guidance on which taxpayers may rely with respect to qualified tax credit bonds
issued under section 54A. For further information regarding the effective date and
scope of application, see Section 7 of this Notice.

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.02 QUALIFIED TAX CREDIT BONDS--TREATMENT OF THE CREDIT BY
HOLDERS
(a) Allowance of credit
— (1) General rule. In general, a taxpayer that holds a
qualified tax credit bond on one or more credit allowance dates (as defined in
section 54A(e)(1)) of the bond occurring during a taxable year is allowed as a credit
against income tax for the taxable year an amount equal to the sum of the credits
determined under section 54A(b) with respect to those credit allowance dates. Unless
otherwise specifically provided, for purposes of this Notice references to the “allowance
of a credit” or an “allowed credit” mean the amount of the credit determined under
section 54A(b) (as limited by sections 54C(b) and 54D(b)) before application of the
limitation under section 54A(c).
(2) Allowance of a credit treated as a payment of stated interest on a taxable
bond. For Federal income tax purposes, the allowance of a credit on a qualified tax
credit bond on a credit allowance date is treated as a payment, in the amount of the
allowed credit, of stated interest on a debt obligation the interest on which is includable
in gross income. Thus, the allowance of a credit on a bond that has not undergone a
stripping transaction is treated as a payment of qualified stated interest (within the
meaning of § 1.1273–1(c) of the Income Tax Regulations) to the same extent that a
payment of stated interest in cash in the same amount and on the same date would
have been so treated.
(3) Accounting method
—(i) General rule. In general, a holder’s regular method
of accounting determines when the holder recognizes qualified stated interest income

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from a qualified tax credit bond. Thus, if the holder of a qualified tax credit bond uses
the cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting, interest income in the
amount of the allowed credit is generally included in income on the credit allowance
date. If the holder of such a bond uses an accrual method of accounting, this interest
income is included in income as it accrues over each accrual period. See § 1.1272-
1(b)(1)(ii) to determine the accrual periods and § 1.446–2(b) to determine how qualified
stated interest accrues over the accrual period (or periods) to which it is attributable.
(For qualified tax credit bonds that have not undergone a stripping transaction, because
of the regular quarterly credit allowance dates, the maximum permitted length of the
accrual periods is three months.)
(ii) Other rules with respect to accounting for interest
. Under certain
circumstances, other rules may require the holder of a bond (including a tax credit bond)
to adjust the amount of interest income that the holder recognizes. See
, e.g.,
section 171 (amortization of bond premium by a bond purchaser); § 1.61-7(c)
(purchaser’s treatment of a bond purchased between interest payment dates);
§ 1.61-7(d) (seller’s treatment of a bond sold between interest payment dates);
section 1272 (accrual of original issue discount (OID) by a holder); and Section 3.03 of
this Notice and section 1286 (treatment of stripping transactions).
(4) Examples
. The following examples illustrate the application of this
Section 3.02(a):
Example
1. Assume that, on December 15, 2011, City X issues a
qualified tax credit bond with a stated principal amount of $12,000, a credit rate

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of 10% compounded quarterly, and a maturity date of December 15, 2013. B

purchases the bond at original issue for $12,000 and thus has a $12,000 basis in
the bond. B
is a calendar year taxpayer that uses the cash receipts and
disbursements method of accounting. Under Section 3.02(a) of this Notice and
§ 1.1273-1(c), the allowance of the $300 tax credit on each credit allowance date
is treated as a payment of qualified stated interest of $300 on those dates. On
March 16, 2012, B
sells the bond for $12,000. On March 15, 2012, the first credit
allowance date occurring after the issuance of the bond, B
becomes entitled to a
$300 tax credit and, with respect to that credit, must include in income $300 of
interest in 2012. No interest is includable in 2011.
Example 2. The facts are the same as in Example 1, except that B uses
an accrual method of accounting. As in Example 1
, B becomes entitled to a
$300 tax credit on March 15, 2012. B, however, must include in income $50 of
interest in 2011 and $250 of interest in 2012 (based on a 30 day/360 day
counting convention).
Example 3
—(i) The facts are the same as in Example 1, except that on
March 16, 2012, B
sells the bond for $12,100 to C, a taxpayer that uses the cash
receipts and disbursements method and the calendar year. C
has not previously
elected to amortize bond premium under section 171. Under § 1.61-7(d), B

treats the entire $12,100 as sales proceeds. Because B’s basis in the bond was
$12,000, B has a $100 gain on the sale. C
has a $12,100 basis in the bond.

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Because C
acquired the bond with premium of $100, C may elect to amortize the
$100 bond premium under section 171.
(ii) Assume further that C
holds the bond until its retirement on
December 15, 2013. C
has $900 of tax credits in 2012 and $1,200 in 2013. If C
does not elect to amortize the bond premium, C has $900 of interest income in
taxable year 2012 and $1,200 of interest income in taxable year 2013. In
addition, C has a $100 loss in taxable year 2013. If C elects to amortize the
$100 of bond premium, the amortized portion of that bond premium reduces C’
s
interest income in 2012 and 2013, and C does not have a $100 loss in taxable
year 2013.
Example 4. The facts are the same as in Example 3, except that B sells
the bond to C
on January 15, 2012, at a sales price of $12,100. (Based on the
treatment of the credits under section 3.02(a)(2) of this Notice, there was $100 of
accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the bond on the sale date.) Under
§ 1.61-7(d), B
treats $100 of the sales price as the receipt of interest accrued on
the bond, includes this amount in income in 2012, and treats the remaining
$12,000 as sales proceeds. Because B
’s basis in the bond is $12,000, B has no
gain or loss on the sale of the bond. On March 15, 2012, C
becomes entitled to
the $300 credit. Under § 1.61-7(c), the amount of interest income included by C

with respect to the credit is $200, and C's basis in the bond is $12,000.

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(b) Limitation based on amount of tax
—(1) In general. The credit allowed under
section 54A(a) and this Section 3.02 is subject to the limitation in section 54A(c)(1)
based on the taxpayer’s income tax liability.
(2) Carryover of unused credit
—(i) In general. Under section 54A(c)(2), if the
credit allowable for the taxable year under section 54A(a) exceeds the limitation
imposed for the taxable year by section 54A(c)(1), the excess credit (an excess credit)
is carried to the succeeding taxable year and added to the credit allowable under
section 54A(a) (as adjusted by sections 54C(b) and 54D(b)) for the succeeding taxable
year (determined before the application of the limitation for the succeeding taxable year
under section 54A(c)(1)).
(ii) No time limit on carryovers of excess credits
. An excess credit under
section 54A(c)(2) can be carried forward to succeeding taxable years and used in a
succeeding year to the extent that the excess credit does not exceed the limitation for
that taxable year. Any allowed credit, including any excess credit from a prior year,
however, must be taken for the first taxable year in which, and to the extent that, the
allowed credit, including the excess credit, does not exceed the limitation under
section 54A(c)(1) and Section 3.02(b)(2)(i) of this Notice.
(c) Qualified tax credit bonds and corporate earnings and profits
—
(1) Adjustments to earnings and profits
. A corporation generally adjusts its earnings
and profits in accordance with its method of accounting. See § 1.312-6. For this
purpose, a corporation increases its earnings and profits for interest income (including
interest described in section 54A(f)). A corporation reduces its earnings and profits

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when, and to the extent that, it would have reduced its earnings and profits had it
satisfied its tax liability with cash rather than reducing that liability with tax credits from
qualified tax credit bonds.
(2) RICs and REITs. If, under section 853A or section 54A(h), a regulated
investment company or a real estate investment trust, respectively, distributes with
respect to its stock a tax credit from a qualified tax credit bond or from a stripped credit
coupon from a qualified tax credit bond (including a credit passed through from a
partnership or trust), then the earnings and profits of the regulated investment company
or real estate investment trust are reduced when, and to the extent that, the earnings
and profits would have been reduced if the distribution had consisted of cash in the
amount of the credit.
.03 QUALIFIED TAX CREDIT BONDS—TREATMENT OF STRIPPING
TRANSACTIONS
(a) Overview
. This Section 3.03 addresses stripping transactions involving
qualified tax credit bonds. Section 54A(i)(1) provides generally that, under regulations,
there may be a separation, including at issuance, of the ownership of a qualified tax
credit bond and the entitlement to a credit under section 54A with respect to the bond.
In the case of any such separation, the credit is allowed to the person who on the credit
allowance date holds the instrument evidencing the entitlement to the credit and not to
the holder of the bond. Section 54A(i)(2) further provides that, in the case of such a
separation, the rules of section 1286 are to apply to the qualified tax credit bond as if it
were a stripped bond and to the credit as if it were a stripped coupon.

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(b) Definitions
. The following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 3:
(1) Credit coupon means the right to receive a tax credit under section 54A with
respect to a qualified tax credit bond on a credit allowance date.
(2) Issue
means issue as defined in § 1.150-1(c) except that, in applying that
definition for purposes of this Section 3.03, the only bonds taken into account are
qualified tax credit bonds as defined in section 54A(d)(1).
(3) Stripping transaction means a transaction that results in the separation in
ownership between any credit coupon with respect to a qualified tax credit bond for any
credit allowance date that has not yet occurred and any right to receive cash (whether
stated principal or stated interest) that has not yet become payable. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentence, the term stripping transaction does not include a transaction
with respect to a particular bond in which the post-transaction future rights (that is, rights
to cash that is not yet payable and credits whose credit allowance dates have not yet
occurred) reflect a pro rata division of all the pre-transaction future rights.
(4) Stripped credit coupon
means a credit coupon with respect to a qualified tax
credit bond if the bond has undergone a stripping transaction.
(c) Strippable Issue
. For purposes of this Notice, the term “strippable issue”
means an issue of qualified tax credit bonds that complies with all of the following
requirements:
(1) Designation requirement
. The issuer on or before the date of issue includes a
statement in the bond documents (as defined in § 1.150-1(b)) that the issue of qualified

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tax credit bonds is strippable. For an issue of qualified tax credit bonds that is issued
before March 31, 2010, this designation may be effected on or before May 17, 2010.
(2) Identification requirement
. On an information return filed with the IRS under
section 54A(d)(3), the issuer identifies the issue of qualified tax credit bonds as a
strippable issue. Except as provided in the next sentence, the identification must be on
the first information return filed under section 54A(d)(3) with respect to the issue of
qualified tax credit bonds. For an issue of qualified tax credit bonds that is issued
before March 31, 2010, the identification may instead be on an amended information
return filed before May 17, 2010.
(3) Registration requirement
. The issue of qualified tax credit bonds is issued in
registered form. For this purpose, registered form means that all rights to stated
principal, stated cash interest, and tax credits under the bond may be transferred only
through book entry on the registration books of the issuer or an agent or nominee (or
chain of nominees) for this purpose. In addition, a bond is not considered to be in
registered form unless book entries are maintained (by the issuer, an agent, or
nominee) in a manner that makes all the entries available for inspection upon request
by the Commissioner or his designees.
(4) CUSIP number requirement
. A CUSIP number is assigned to the issue of
qualified tax credit bonds, a separate CUSIP number is assigned to all rights to receive
tax credits on each credit allowance date with respect to the issue, and at least one
separate CUSIP number is assigned to all rights to receive cash (whether stated
principal or stated interest) with respect to the issue.

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(d) Allowance of the tax credit to a holder of a stripped credit coupon
. A taxpayer
who holds a stripped credit coupon on a credit allowance date is allowed the tax credit
only if all of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1) Strippable issue
. The bond is part of a strippable issue within the meaning of
paragraph (c) of this Section 3.03.
(2) Stripped credit coupons. The stripped credit coupon is either a whole credit
coupon or a proportional share of a whole credit coupon. Thus, if a person holds any
other division of a whole credit coupon, including any direct or indirect division or
modification of a whole credit coupon effected through a partnership, trust, or other
investment arrangement that, in substance, causes the person to hold a variable share
of the whole credit coupon, then no tax credit is allowed with respect to that interest in
the credit coupon. For example, if a person holds an interest in a partnership or a share
of a trust that effects any division of a whole credit coupon held by the partnership or
trust other than a proportional division, then that person (and any other person to whom
the person directly or indirectly passes the credit) is not entitled to a tax credit with
respect to the person’s allocable share or beneficial interest in that division of the whole
credit coupon.
(3) Broker accounts
. The taxpayer holds the stripped credit coupon in an
account with—
(i) A broker as defined in section 6045(c)(1); or
(ii) Any other person to the extent provided by the Commissioner in published
guidance.

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(e) Treatment of a stripping transaction involving a qualified tax credit bond
—
(1) In general. Except to the extent that a provision of this Section 3.03 explicitly
provides otherwise, subsections (a), (b), and (e) of section 1286 apply to stripping
transactions involving qualified tax credit bonds. In applying these provisions of
section 1286, the allowance of a credit is treated in the same manner as a cash
payment of stated interest on the credit allowance date. See
Section 3.02(a)(2) of this
Notice.
(2) Aggregation and other rules
. If, on a single date, a taxpayer purchases
(including a purchase under section 1286(b)(4)), as part of a single transaction or series
of related transactions, more than one component (stated principal, stated cash interest,
or credit coupons) of a qualified tax credit bond that has been subject to a stripping
transaction, then, for purposes of sections 1271 through 1286 and the regulations
thereunder, the taxpayer must treat the components so purchased as a single debt
instrument (the aggregated debt instrument) that was newly issued on the purchase
date. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, none of the payments on the aggregated debt
instrument is treated as qualified stated interest under § 1.1273-1(c). If, in a manner
described in the first sentence of this Section 3.03(e)(2), the taxpayer purchases all of
the then-outstanding components of a qualified tax credit bond, then the resulting
aggregated debt instrument is treated as of the purchase date as if it had not been
subject to a previous stripping transaction, and thus the second sentence of this
Section 3.03(e)(2) does not apply.

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(f) Examples
. The rules in this Section 3.03 are illustrated by the following
examples.
Example 1
—(i) Facts. On December 15, 2011, City X issues an issue of
qualified school construction bonds as a single bond with a stated principal
amount of $12,000, a credit rate of 10% compounded quarterly, and a maturity
date of December 15, 2013. Assume that none of the interest on the bond is
payable in cash. (That is, there is no supplemental cash interest coupon.) X
, on
or before the date of issue, includes in the bond documents a statement that the
issue is strippable and issues the issue in registered form. X
obtains 10 CUSIP
numbers with respect to the issue (1 CUSIP number for the $12,000 issue of
qualified school construction bonds, a separate CUSIP for the credit coupons for
each of the 8 credit allowance dates through the scheduled maturity of the issue,
and 1 CUSIP number for the scheduled principal payment at maturity). On the
first information return that X
files with the IRS with respect to this issue under
section 54A(d)(3), X indicates that the issue is a strippable issue of qualified
school construction bonds.
(ii) Analysis
. X’s issue of qualified school construction bonds is a
strippable issue because it satisfies the requirements of Section 3.03(c)(1)
through (4) of this Notice.
Example 2
. The facts are the same as in Example 1, except that, on
December 15, 2011, X
sells the $12,000 bond to Y. Y sells on December 15,
2011, a $6,000 pro rata portion of the bond to A
, a cash method, calendar year

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taxpayer, and a $6,000 pro rata portion of the bond to B
, an accrual method,
calendar year taxpayer. (Thus, Y’s sales to A and B do not constitute a stripping
transaction, because they effect a pro rata division of the future rights under the
bond.) The purchase prices paid by A
and B were $6,000 each. On March 15,
2012 (and all subsequent credit allowance dates), subject to the limitations
contained in section 54A(c)(1) and Section 3.02(b)(1) of this Notice, A and B are
each entitled to claim a $150 tax credit.
Example 3
—(i) Facts. The facts are the same as in Example 2, except
that, on December 15, 2011, A sells the December 15, 2013, credit coupon of
$150 to C, a cash method calendar year taxpayer for $123.75 (its fair market
value). After the sale, A holds the right to receive $6,000 at maturity as well as
the first 7 credit coupons (the “8 retained components”), and C
holds only the
December 15, 2013, credit coupon.
(ii) Application of definitions
. The sale is a stripping transaction within the
meaning of Section 3.03(b)(3) of this Notice. The credit coupon held by C and
the 7 credit coupons retained by A
are all stripped credit coupons. The treatment
of B
’s bond is not affected by the sale.
(iii) A’s treatment of the sale
. Under Section 3.03(e)(1) of this Notice,
section 1286(b) applies to this stripping transaction. Section 1286(b)(4) treats A

as having purchased the 8 retained components on the date on which A sells the
December 15, 2013, credit coupon to C
. Under Section 3.03(e)(2) of this Notice,

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the 8 retained components must be treated as an aggregated debt instrument
that is newly issued on the date of the sale of that credit coupon.
Prior to the sale of the credit coupon, A
’s basis in the unstripped $6,000
bond is A
’s purchase price of $6,000. Because no interest is treated as having
accrued on the bond prior to the sale, A is not required to include an amount in
income under section 1286(b)(1)(A), and thus no amount needs to be added to
A’s basis under section 1286(b)(2). Pursuant to section 1286(b)(3), A must
allocate its basis in the bond ($6,000) between the credit coupon that A
sold and
A’s aggregated debt instrument, based on their respective fair market values.
Assume that, on the date of the sale, the fair market value of A’s aggregated debt
instrument is $5,877.10 and the fair market value of the December 15, 2013,
credit coupon sold by A
is $123.75 (total fair market value of $6,000.85). Based
on these fair market values, A’s basis in the aggregated debt instrument is
$5,876.27 ($6,000 basis x [$5,877.10 / $6,000.85]) and A
’s basis in the
December 15, 2013, credit coupon is $123.73
($6,000 basis x [$123.75 / $6,000.85]). As a result, A
realizes a gain of $0.02 on
the sale of the December 15, 2013, credit coupon (amount realized of $123.75,
minus basis of $123.73).
(iv) A’s treatment of the aggregated debt instrument
. Under
section 1286(b)(4), A is treated as purchasing the aggregated debt instrument for
$5,876.27. The purchase is treated as taking place on the date of the sale to C
,
and the purchase price is equal to the portion ($5,876.27) of A
’s $6,000 basis

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that is allocated to the aggregated debt instrument. Under Section 3.03(e)(2) of
this Notice, A
must treat the aggregated debt instrument as newly issued on that
date for $5,876.27. Thus, the aggregated debt instrument has an issue price of
$5,876.27. Under Section 3.03(e)(2) of this Notice, no payment on the
aggregated debt instrument is qualified stated interest under § 1.1273–1(c). As a
result, the stated redemption price at maturity of the aggregated debt instrument
is $7,050 ($6,000 + [7 × $150]). The aggregated debt instrument, therefore, has
OID of $1,173.73 ($7,050 - $5,876.27). Although A
generally uses the cash
receipts and disbursements method of accounting, A must include the OID in
income as it accrues on a constant yield basis over the term of the aggregated
debt instrument in accordance with section 1272 and the regulations thereunder.
(v) C’s treatment of the stripped tax credit coupon
. Under
Section 3.03(e)(1) of this Notice, section 1286(a) applies to C’s purchase of the
December 15, 2013, stripped credit coupon. Section 1286(a) requires C
to treat
the purchase of this stripped credit coupon as the purchase of a zero coupon
bond that is issued on the date of purchase (December 15, 2011). The stripped
credit coupon has a stated redemption price at maturity of $150 and an issue
price of $123.75, resulting in OID of $26.25 ($150 - $123.75). The term of the
stripped credit coupon begins on December 15, 2011, and ends on
December 15, 2013. Although C
generally uses the cash receipts and
disbursements method of accounting, C
must include the OID in income as it

18
accrues on a constant yield basis over that term in accordance with section 1272
and the regulations thereunder.
C
’s basis in the stripped credit coupon is increased by the amount of OID
that is included in C’s income. As a result, C
’s basis in the stripped credit coupon
on the December 15, 2013, credit allowance date will be $150. On that date, C
will become entitled to the $150 of credit. Thus, C does not have any gain or
loss when the coupon matures and C becomes entitled to the $150 tax credit.
SECTION 4. INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO TAX
CREDIT BONDS
.01 IN GENERAL
Qualified tax credit bonds—in particular, stripping transactions involving these
bonds—raise significant tax compliance and tax administration issues. The Treasury
Department and the IRS plan to implement and maintain a robust system of information
reporting in this area to facilitate tax compliance and strengthen tax administration.
Section 54A(d)(3) requires issuers of qualified tax credit bonds to submit
information reports regarding the bonds similar to the reports required under
section 149(e).
Section 6049(d)(9)(A) provides that, for purposes of the information reporting
requirements under section 6049(a) regarding payments of interest, the term interest
includes amounts includible in gross income under section 54A, and those amounts are
treated as paid on the credit allowance date.

19
Under section 6049(d)(6), section 6049(a) generally requires OID on any
obligation to be reported as if it were paid at the time that the OID is includible in income
under section 1272. This provision governs section 6049 information reporting when a
tax credit under a qualified tax credit bond is included in an instrument’s stated
redemption price at maturity, and thus contributes to OID. (This occurs when the
allowance of the credit is not treated as a payment of qualified stated interest on an
instrument, for example, when a stripped credit coupon is part of an aggregated debt
instrument that is subject to the second sentence of Section 3.03(e)(2) of this Notice.)
Section 6049(b)(2)(B)(i) and section 6049(b)(4) generally exempt from
information reporting interest that is paid to certain persons. Section 6049(d)(9)(B),
however, generally makes this exemption inapplicable for interest on qualified tax credit
bonds that is treated as paid to the following entities: (i) corporations; (ii) dealers in
securities or commodities required to register under the laws of the United States, any
State, the District of Columbia or any United States possession; (iii) real estate
investment trusts (as defined in section 856); (iv) entities registered at all times during
the taxable year under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (v) common trust funds
(as defined in section 584(a); and (vi) trusts exempt from tax under section 664(c).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the exemption continues to apply to interest
that is covered by an express regulatory exception.
Section 6049(d)(9)(C) provides broad authority to the Treasury Department to
issue regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of

20
section 6049(d)(9), including regulations that require more frequent or more detailed
reporting.
The Treasury Department and the IRS will attempt to ensure that both the IRS
and investors receive accurate information about interest income (including OID) that is
includable in income as a result of holding qualified tax credit bonds and components
stripped from these bonds. The Treasury Department and the IRS will also seek to
ensure that tax credits from qualified tax credit bonds (including tax credits from stripped
credit coupons) are claimed only when the claimant is entitled to those credits.
To these ends, the Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate implementing
the integrated system of information reporting that is described below in this Section 4.
This may involve implementing new requirements. Revised forms and, if necessary,
regulations will be issued to implement these information reporting requirements. For
example, when a taxpayer holds a stripped credit coupon in an account with a broker as
defined in section 6045(c)(1) (see Section 3.03(d)(3) of this Notice), future guidance is
expected to require the broker to compute, and report to the holder of the stripped credit
coupon and to the IRS, the OID that accrues on that coupon under Section 3.03(e) of
this Notice and section 1286(a)-(b).
This system of information reporting will be subject to the same penalties that
apply generally with respect to the failure to accurately file required forms. These
include but are not limited to the penalties under sections 6049, 6721, and 6722 (which
are applied to issuers, issuers’ agents, and independent intermediaries) and the penalty

21
under section 6694 and Rev. Proc. 2009-11, 2009–3 I.R.B. 313 (which is applied to paid
preparers).
As the forms and instructions to be used to implement the integrated information
reporting system become available for use or for review in draft form, the IRS plans to
publish them on its web site at http://www.irs.gov/app/picklist/list/formsInstructions.html
and http://www.irs.gov/app/picklist/list/draftTaxForms.html, respectively. Taxpayers
wishing to provide comments to the IRS on draft tax forms can do so on the IRS web
site at http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/page/0,,id=10179,00.html
.
.02 INFORMATION RETURNS UNDER SECTION 54A(d)(3)
Section 54A(d)(3) requires issuers of qualified tax credit bonds to file information
returns. Although Form 8038 is now used for this purpose, the IRS intends to publish a
new form (Form 8038-TC) to be used in this situation. As is provided by
Section 3.03(c)(2) of this Notice, the issuer of a strippable issue is now required, as part
of this reporting obligation, to identify the issue as a strippable issue and to provide all of
the CUSIP numbers that Section 3.03(c)(4) of this Notice requires. Issuers must
provide this information on Form 8038 or an attachment thereto until the new
Form 8038-TC becomes available and thereafter on this new form.
.03 REPORT OF A TAXPAYER CLAIMING A TAX CREDIT ON AN INCOME
TAX RETURN
If a taxpayer claims on its income tax return a tax credit authorized by
section 54A, the taxpayer is required to include Form 8912 as part of the return. The
IRS and Treasury Department anticipate that the information required on this form will

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be modified to include not only the type of tax credit bond and the amount of credit
claimed but also the tax identification number of the issuer of the bond and the CUSIP
number for the qualified tax credit bond (or the stripped credit coupon) that is the basis
of the credit being claimed.
.04 TAX CREDIT ALLOWANCE INFORMATION RETURN
Under section 6049, the IRS expects to publish a new form, Form 1097-BTC, to
inform both the IRS and any recipient of a credit under section 54A of the amount of the
tax credit that the credit recipient has received for each credit allowance date. The
amount to be reported is the amount of the allowed credit to which the recipient is
entitled within the meaning of Section 3.02(a)(1). It is anticipated that this form will be
used in two distinct situations. First, it will have to be filed by, or on behalf of, the issuer.
Second, a filing will also be required of each broker or intermediary that is not acting on
behalf of the issuer (an independent intermediary).
As for the issuer requirement, the principles under section 6049(d)(4) are
expected to apply to limit this requirement to the last responsible person or intermediary
acting on behalf of the issuer.
The requirement for independent intermediaries is expected to apply whenever
such an intermediary serves as an agent or nominee with respect to a credit or the
intermediary receives a credit and passes it on either to another independent
intermediary or to the taxpayer that will ultimately claim the credit. (Examples of
independent intermediaries include a broker that is not reporting on behalf of the issuer,
a partnership, a trust, an estate, and a regulated investment company or real estate

23
investment trust that distributes tax credits with respect to its stock under section 853A
or section 54A(h)).
It is anticipated that this form will operate in the following fashion—
š The information required by the form will include not only the amount of the
credit transferred to the recipient but also the bond issuer’s tax identification
number and the CUSIP number for the qualified tax credit bond (or stripped
credit coupon) that is the basis for the credit being transmitted.
š Effective starting with credits received in 2010, responsible persons under
section 6049 will be required to submit a form to the IRS annually after the
close of the calendar year. The form will include the total amount of tax
credits for which the responsible persons served as a responsible person
during the taxable year with respect to each independent intermediary and
each holder of a tax credit bond or stripped credit coupon. The form will
require the CUSIP number of the bond (or the stripped credit coupon)
generating that tax credit and the tax identification number of the issuer of the
bond that underlies the tax credit.
š Effective starting with credits received in 2011, responsible persons under
section 6049 will be required to send this form to the credit recipient quarterly
within 30 to 60 days following the credit allowance date to which the tax credit
relates.
š The form will require that the entity generating the form indicate whether the
entity is the bond issuer (including a person acting on behalf of the bond

24
issuer) or whether it is an independent intermediary and thus is not only the
generator of a form but also the recipient of such a form from another
independent intermediary or from the bond issuer (including a person acting
on behalf of the bond issuer).
.05 REPORT FOR INCOME FROM INTEREST, ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT,
OR DIVIDENDS
(a) For qualified tax credit bonds, information reporting for interest and OID under
section 6049 will be expanded. Responsible persons under section 6049 will generally
be required annually to provide the IRS and the holder of a qualified tax credit bond or
stripped credit coupon with an information return indicating the amount of interest
income paid (or treated as paid for purposes of section 6049) to the holder during that
annual period with respect to any qualified tax credit bond. As stated above, when a
taxpayer holds a stripped credit coupon in an account with a broker as defined in
section 6045(c)(1) (see Section 3.03(d)(3) of this Notice), future guidance is expected to
require the broker to compute, and report, the OID on that coupon that accrues under
Section 3.03(e) of this Notice and section 1286(a)-(b). An analogous requirement may
apply to any other stripped component from a qualified tax credit bond.
(b) It is expected that if a regulated investment company or a real estate
investment trust receives tax credits allowed by section 54A (either because it holds a
qualified tax credit bond or stripped coupon or because it received the credits from an
independent intermediary) and distributes with respect to its stock some or all of those
credits, then when that entity reports under section 6042 dividends paid to its

25
shareholders, the entity must include distributed tax credits that are treated as
dividends.
SECTION 5. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS
The Treasury Department and the IRS solicit comments generally on the
expected regulations that are described in Section 3 of this Notice, other aspects of
stripping transactions under section 1286 on which guidance is needed, and the various
anticipated information reporting requirements that are described in Section 4 of this
Notice.
In particular, the Treasury Department and the IRS solicit comments regarding—
š Systems challenges, time needed to implement systems changes to enable
affected parties to comply with the anticipated information reporting
requirements, and alternative approaches to alleviate systems challenges
consistent with the overall objectives for information reporting in this area;
š The application of the principles in this Notice to tax credit Build America
Bonds under section 54AA and any additional rules that may be necessary to
accommodate that application; and
š Whether any particular guidance is needed to limit potential duplicative claims
of entitlement to tax credits (e.g., specifying that credits are allowable only to
record holders as of a particular time in a particular time zone on a credit
allowance date).
Comments should be submitted in writing and can be e-mailed to
notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov (include “Notice 2010-28” in the subject line) or

26
mailed to Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products),
Re: Notice 2010-28, CC:FIP:B5, Room 3547, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington DC 20224. The due date for the public comments is May 24, 2010.
Comments that are submitted will be made available to the public.
SECTION 6. OMB NUMBER UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
The information collection contained in this Notice has been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction
Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35) under control number 1545-2167. Under the Paperwork
Reduction Act, an agency may not conduct or sponsor and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
The collection of information in this Notice is in Section 3.03(c). The information
is required in order to inform the IRS and holders of qualified tax credit bonds whether
the credit coupons relating to those bonds may be stripped. The collections of
information are required for the issuer to enjoy the benefit of having these bonds treated
as part of a strippable issue. The likely respondents are states or local governments
and certain other eligible issuers of qualified tax credit bonds.
We estimate the total number of respondents to be 1,000 and the total annual
responses to be 1,000. We estimate it will take 1 hour to comply. Estimates of the
annualized cost to respondents for the hour burdens shown are not available at this
time.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long
as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law.

27
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section
6103.
SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE
.01 The effective date of this Notice is March 23, 2010.

.02 The interim guidance in Sections 3.02 and 3.03 of this Notice applies to—
(1) Stripping transactions (as defined in Section 3.03(b)(3) of this Notice) that
occur on or after the effective date of this Notice; and
(2) Taxable years ending on or after the effective date of this Notice for holders of
qualified tax credit bonds and of cash or credit coupons stripped from qualified tax credit
bonds.
.03 Taxpayers may choose to apply the interim guidance in Section 3.02 of this
Notice consistently to taxable years ending before the effective date of this Notice.
.04 The IRS and the Treasury Department anticipate that the date of applicability
of the expected regulations described in this Notice will be March 23, 2010. If, and to
the extent, the expected regulations differ from the interim guidance in this Notice, the
different provisions of the final regulations will be applied without adverse retroactive
effect.

SECTION 8. DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal authors of this Notice are Aviva Roth and Timothy Jones of the
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products). For further
information regarding this Notice, contact Timothy Jones on (202) 622-3980 (not a toll-

28
free call). For questions on earnings and profits, contact Russell P. Subin on (202) 622-
7790 (not a toll-free call).