Questão jurídica principal
Whether the facilitated naturalization could be annulled under Art. 41 LN for deceptive declarations or concealment of essential facts.
Decisão extraída
Yes. The rapid sequence of events, the prior separation agreement, and the short time between the declaration and the divorce supported the presumption that the applicant had not had the required stable marital union when signing the declaration.
Fundamentação extraída
A facilitated naturalization requires a genuine and stable marital community. Under Art. 41 LN, annulment is justified if the naturalization was obtained through knowingly false statements or deliberate concealment. The applicant failed to rebut the factual presumption of fraud.