Questão jurídica principal
Whether the neighbors had standing to appeal the building permit before the Federal Tribunal
Decisão extraída
They did not sufficiently show a particular, legally protected interest affected by the permit; a general interest in correct application of the law is insufficient.
Fundamentação extraída
The appellants were not shown to be specially affected, did not allege concrete immissions or a practical advantage from annulment, and relied only on public-interest arguments.