Questão jurídica principal
Whether the 1971 agreement and the 1992 sale constituted a taxable benefit in kind subject to withholding tax.
Decisão extraída
The overall transaction amounted to a hidden distribution: the company granted a non-arm's-length advantage without equivalent consideration, recognizable to the corporate organs.
Fundamentação extraída
The court treated the agreement, sale and transfer of proceeds as one inseparable process. The sale price was manifestly below market value, the agreement favored the buyer, and the organs should have recognized the unusual nature of the transaction.