Questão jurídica principal
Whether the blocked shares granted in 2004 and 2005 constituted taxable employment income at the time of grant under federal direct tax law.
Decisão extraída
Yes. The employee acquired at least an economic ownership position at grant, so the benefit was realized and taxable then; the blocking restrictions only affected valuation via an discount.
Fundamentação extraída
The court held that a blocked share grant is not a mere expectancy or usufruct. Even if civil ownership was unclear, beneficial ownership/economic power to dispose is sufficient for realization. The vesting and forfeiture restrictions do not defer taxation.