Questão jurídica principal
Whether the joined damages claim was exempt from mandatory conciliation as a counterclaim under Art. 198 lit. g CPC
Decisão extraída
No. The damages claim was not a counterclaim; it was a separate claim joined with the debt-denial action and therefore remained subject to mandatory conciliation.
Fundamentação extraída
A counterclaim is a defensive claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff in the pending proceedings. The claimant’s own action, even if filed together with debt-denial proceedings and based on the same facts, retains its autonomous character.